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      <title>Media Infusion</title>
      <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/</link>
      <description>Each month our guest experts discuss and invite you to share your ideas about using multimedia resources to address common instructional challenges. These practitioners live and work in your standards-based, resource-challenged world. They share your commitment to creating rich, engaging learning experiences for students and are pioneering methods for infusing their instruction with media to improve learning across grade levels and curriculum topics. Pull up a screen and join us!</description>
      <language>en</language>
      <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
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            <item>
         <title>No Lab Coat Required: Science Resources for Engaging PreK-5 Students</title>
         <description>
&#8220;Asking questions is a very good way to find out about something.&#8221;<br />
&ndash; Kermit the Frog

<p>Teachers often find themselves frustrated with trying to find high-quality resources and activities that help their students have multiple exposures to concepts and get feedback on their understanding. In addition, they sometimes express how difficult it is to find engaging activities that their 21st century learners want to do. <a href="http://pbskids.org/">PBS KIDS</a> and <a href="http://pbskids.org/go/index.html">PBS KIDS GO!</a> provide a wide array of resources to help teachers and parents access inquiry activities and games. These allow for multiple exposures to concepts, opportunities for sense-making, and chances to address preconceptions. In isolation, Web resources and TV shows are unlikely to provide sufficient learning opportunities for most children to grasp difficult concepts, but they do provide excellent springboards for educators and parents to use in order to engage young learners in inquiry around key concepts.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/08/no_lab_coat_required_science_r.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/08/no_lab_coat_required_science_r.html</guid>
         <category>Science &amp; Technology</category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 10:16:50 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Let the MP3 Set You Free: Media, Technology and Elementary Music</title>
         <description>As an elementary music teacher in my twenty-third year of teaching, I have witnessed a huge growth in the use of media and technology in the music classroom.  When comparing today&#8217;s technologies to those of years past (the tuning fork, ditto-mastered song sheets, scratchy vinyl records on mono turntables), it&#8217;s clear that we are living in an exciting time to teach music.  For so many of us, the technologies seem to change faster than we can catch up with the learning curve of the previous technology.  And it can be difficult to choose a technology worth the investment of time and resources without any guarantee that it will still be in vogue three years down the road.  One recent development that has had a huge impact on my teaching is the ability to record each of my 600+ students using the MP3 format.  The focus of this post is using MP3 recordings during classroom music time as an authentic assessment tool for each of your students.  I will also cover a variety of great teaching resources for music and content-area classrooms.  Throughout the month, your comments may direct us to additional media and technology tools that enhance teaching and learning in the elementary music classroom. ]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/07/let_the_mp3_set_you_free_media.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/07/let_the_mp3_set_you_free_media.html</guid>
         <category>The Arts</category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>4 Weeks to a Flatter Us</title>
         <description>
Last year I posted an article here at Media Infusion called <a href="http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/08/four_weeks_to_a_flatter_you.html">&#8220;4 Weeks to a Flatter You.&#8221;</a> The theme of the post was that the world is indeed becoming smaller as Thomas Friedman suggested in <em>The World is Flat</em>, and I provided a 4-week regimen to help teachers prepare themselves with skills necessary for constructing 21st Century classrooms. This year, I&#8217;d like to follow up that article on &#8220;Web 2.0 Self-improvement&#8221; with tools for &#8220;Web 2.0 Us-improvement.&#8221; I&#8217;ve put together another 4-week course to help us move further along the journey. We&#8217;ll examine the idea of how &#8212; because of the Internet &#8212; culture (and business) is changing through crowdsourcing and how we can take advantage of this phenomenon to transform and democratize our classrooms. ]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/06/4_weeks_to_a_flatter_us.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/06/4_weeks_to_a_flatter_us.html</guid>
         <category>Multidisciplinary</category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Sold Out:  Celebrating Academic Achievement through Digital Storytelling</title>
         <description>
Imagine that you are a high school junior.  You sit in nervous anticipation with your classmates in a crowded auditorium filled with almost 2,000 people.  They have come with one purpose in mind: to see your homework.  

<p>You reflect upon all of the painstaking labor you have put into your project.  You remember that moment, like it was frozen in time, when the kernel of an idea started to form far back in the recesses of your mind.  The excitement built as you started to assemble the pieces.  You were challenged to conceptualize, plan, synthesize, develop, and build your masterpiece from the ground up.  As a student, you began to take ownership in your education.  You became engaged in the learning process.  Oh yes, there were challenges along the way.  However, now that you think about it, those were the life experiences that forced you to learn the most. </p>

<p>Now you sit, anxiously waiting to see and hear the audience&#8217;s reaction to your work. Thousands of people have come to cheer you on and celebrate your achievements.  The lights dim, and the show begins. </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/05/helping_students_develop_21st.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/05/helping_students_develop_21st.html</guid>
         <category>Multidisciplinary</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 09:15:18 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Taking the Pain Out of Poetry</title>
         <description>
Teaching poetry is one of the best things about being an English teacher.  It&#8217;s also one of the best ways to help kids explore the power of language, look at the world with fresh wonder, and develop their skills as readers and writers.  With those lofty goals in mind, I&#8217;ll float into class with a poem in hand, but invariably someone will roll his or her eyes and let out a ghastly moan. That&#8217;s when I become more pragmatic and, without blinking, promise that we are going to take the pain out of poetry, that students will learn some simple ways of looking at a poem so that they might gain a better understanding of an art form that often seems complex and mysterious.]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/04/strategies_for_reading_and_und.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/04/strategies_for_reading_and_und.html</guid>
         <category>Reading &amp; Language Arts</category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2008 09:20:00 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Connecting Kids with Content: Using Projects and Technology to Close the Achievement Gap</title>
         <description>
As a high school teacher of more than ten years and a 2005 Milken Educator Award winner, I have been asked to share my thoughts on using technology to close the achievement gap. There are many achievement &#8220;gaps&#8221; we could explore: the gap between students in different racial categories, the gap between have and have-not students, or the gap between genders. These gaps have some things in common and some <a href="http://www.edletter.org/current/ferguson.shtml">specific differences</a>.  While this blog will concentrate on how we try to use technology and media at my high school, <a href="http://www.hthla.org/">HighTechHigh-Los Angeles, to engage our students and close those gaps, I am excited to learn from you about the interesting ways you are using information technology in your classrooms, schools, districts and states.]]></a></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/03/bridging_the_achievement_gap_w.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/03/bridging_the_achievement_gap_w.html</guid>
         <category>Multidisciplinary</category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2008 12:32:47 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>The Identity Dilemma: Defining Americans</title>
         <description>
Identity positions can raise difficult questions that often cannot be answered easily or comfortably in the classroom.  Thankfully, the journey of finding out who you are, or of assigning one or many identities to yourself, is a constructive activity that can make students aware of how they group people and make judgments from those categorizations.  As I categorize myself over and over, I realize others are doing it too, students, teachers, everyone.

<p>If someone were to ask me today &#8220;Who are you?&#8221; or &#8220;How do you define yourself?&#8221; I would have about ten different responses.  Sometimes I consider the current stage of my life and other times I give more weight to the state of my career or even my mood on a particular day.  When someone asks me how I define myself or what my identity is, I realize that although <em>I</em> define myself a particular way, it is still my outward appearance that determines how <em>other people</em> read me. And like most people, my understanding of my identity is contingent on how others perceive me.  So while I may be a teacher or a mother, a Midwesterner or an American, I am identified more readily by physical characteristics and, in particular, my race. </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/02/the_identity_dilemma_defining.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/02/the_identity_dilemma_defining.html</guid>
         <category>Multidisciplinary</category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2008 09:47:18 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Media, Technology and Jane Austen: Happy Endings</title>
         <description>
It was my first year teaching a dual-credit literature class, and I had loaded the syllabus with classics.  We had read <em>Othello</em>, several selections from James Joyce&#8217;s <em>Dubliners</em>, and <em>The Great Gatsby</em>.  One morning during a discussion of some poetry by Emily Dickinson, a senior looked up from her book, gazed out the window at the spring greenery, and asked almost wistfully, &#8220;Can we read something that&#8217;s not about death?&#8221;<br />
 <br />
Tragedy dominates the literary canon, but students crave balance in their reading.  They need to know the justice of actions with consequences.  They need the hope that wrongs can be made right.  They need the discipline of tough choices and perseverance that can lead to happy endings.<br />
	<br />
They need the writing of Jane Austen.]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/01/bringing_jane_austen_to_life_w.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2008/01/bringing_jane_austen_to_life_w.html</guid>
         <category>Reading &amp; Language Arts</category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 09:48:34 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title><![CDATA[To Triumph in This Country/Triunfar en Este Pa&iacute;s]]></title>
         <description>
When I asked the 7th graders to write about their goals for our summer program for at-risk English Learners, I expected something along the lines of &#8220;Get better at reading,&#8221; or &#8220;Learn more math.&#8221;  Marco, who arrived in Houston from Cuba one day before the program began, wrote one line: &#8220;Yo quiero triunfar en este pa&iacute;s&#8221; (&#8220;I want to triumph in this country&#8221;).  It struck me then that English Learners&#8217; first experience of a foreign language and a foreign culture is deeply shaped by their first experience of school.  A teacher&#8217;s responsibility is weighty enough &#8212; I still think back on my first-year class of 4th graders and hope that they somehow made it in life despite my first-year fumbling.  How much weightier it is for those of us who teach kindergartners from China, 8th graders from Mexico, and high-school students from Afghanistan. 

<p>We know that, on one hand, our students need the same thing from us that all kids need from their teacher &#8212; the new three R&#8217;s, rigor, relevance, and relationship, augmented by the fourth R that my friends who teach art and music remind me to include: richness.  My 2nd graders, all born in either Mexico or the Marshall Islands, need a rigorous curriculum in math, science, and every other subject &#8212; even those kids who are still in the silent stage.  They need a curriculum that&#8217;s relevant to their lives &#8212; and while a unit on &#8220;El D&iacute;a de los Muertos&#8221; is great, sometimes a unit on Pokemon or Dragonball-Z is more relevant.  They need that often-dismissed but essential relationship with a caring adult, who will respect them and listen to them.  And they need richness &#8212; immersion in all the color and passion of literary and artistic works, some that reflect their culture and some that are as foreign to me as to them. </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/12/to_triumph_in_this_countrytriu.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/12/to_triumph_in_this_countrytriu.html</guid>
         <category>Multidisciplinary</category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 09:04:04 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Putting the Story in History</title>
         <description>
<strong>&#8220;If history were taught in the form of stories, it would never be forgotten.&#8221;  &#8212; Rudyard Kipling</strong>

<p>I always find it interesting when people ask me what I do for a living.  My response &#8212; &#8220;I teach 8th grade American history&#8221; &#8212; is typically followed by two standard replies from strangers.  Some reply that they loved their history classes in school, and others reply that they didn&#8217;t enjoy history as students but have found an interest as adults through visiting historical sites and watching historical documentaries on television.  I always ask the latter group a follow up question: &#8220;Why did you not enjoy history as a student?&#8221; Their answers are unfortunately consistent, and typically make me a little sad.  &#8220;The class was all about dates, facts and names with nothing more.&#8221;  This is the polar opposite of what I believe makes history an amazing subject to study.  When I ask the individuals who tell me they loved history class to describe their teachers, they nearly always share the same experience: &#8220;My teacher told amazing stories that brought history to life and made it personal.&#8221;   </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/11/putting_the_story_in_history.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/11/putting_the_story_in_history.html</guid>
         <category>Social Studies</category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2007 09:27:06 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Electrifying Science &amp; Tech Instruction with Wired Science</title>
         <description>
I am one of those science and tech geeks who thoroughly enjoys all of the great science shows produced by PBS.  I loved Bill Nye the Science Guy, Scientific American Frontiers with Alan Alda, and of course the best of all science documentaries, NOVA.  Each and every program has its own special, entertaining and informative spin on science, and all of them have been part of my teaching over the years.  So, I am absolutely delighted that a new science program, Wired Science, will premiere on PBS stations this month.  

<p>This entertaining and educational show &#8212; produced by KCET in affiliation with Wired magazine &#8212; offers teachers and students the opportunity to venture into the field with scientists who are using science and technology to influence 21st century culture and innovation.  The show incorporates Wired magazine&#8217;s style and humorous, slightly irreverent tone.  The quick pace and short episode segments will maintain student interest and easily blend into introductory science lessons.  Wired Science will certainly reside in teachers&#8217; video libraries for many years to come.  </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/10/electrifying_science_and_tech.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/10/electrifying_science_and_tech.html</guid>
         <category>Science &amp; Technology</category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2007 09:00:01 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>It&apos;s 2007...Do You Know Where Your Super Duper Computer Is?</title>
         <description>
Not too long ago, my husband and I were watching clips from &#8220;The Best of the Electric Company&#8221; on our local public television station.  Both of us are of the generation raised on Sesame Street and The Electric Company, and it was amazing how many of the skits and songs we remember.  Who can forget Letter Man, with his endearing one-liners, always ready to save the day by having the perfect letter available on his varsity sweater?  Or the two silhouettes forming words with common diphthongs and digraphs as a groovy tune played in the background (Ch&#8230;air&#8230;chair)?  Or the Pointer Sisters singing the pinball counting song (One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, ELEVEN, TWELVE!)?  My all-time favorite was Easy Reader, played by Morgan Freeman, who was the archetype of coolness &#8212; bell-bottoms, disco ball, and all!

<p>What was also apparent to me as an adult and educator that evening was the educational quality of was happening behind the scenes &#8212; carefully and artistically crafted stories, characters, and settings that match a child&#8217;s world view and are designed to align to a solid curriculum framework and specific learning goals.  In the <a href="http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/03/meeting_the_needs_of_emergent.html">March issue</a> of Media Infusion, I outlined the many literacy resources available on the <a href="http://www.pbs.org/teachers/">PBS Teachers</a> Web site and how these multimedia tools can play a pivotal role in motivating young learners and giving them crucial practice time to learn essential reading skills.  This month, PBS is bringing a plethora of new content to kids, parents and educators!</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/09/its_2007do_you_know_where_your.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/09/its_2007do_you_know_where_your.html</guid>
         <category>Reading &amp; Language Arts</category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2007 09:04:04 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Four Weeks to a Flatter You</title>
         <description>
In 2005, Thomas Friedman&#8217;s book, <em>The World Is Flat</em>, sent a wake up call to the United States, with a message of particular urgency for educators: We must stop preparing our students for careers that will no longer exist for them in the 21st Century.  

<p>Our country no longer occupies a role of dominance in the global economy, with little competition, as it has for the past 50 or so years.  The playing field has been &#8220;flattened&#8221; due to such forces as the Internet, and any job that can be automated or outsourced will be. </p>

<p>We are training our students for an unknown future, having little idea of what jobs will exist when they graduate college.  What we do know is that they will have to compete globally and at a higher level than the market calls for now.  Any job that can be automated or outsourced will be, and what will remain are those jobs/tasks that need specialization that can&#8217;t be found elsewhere or can only be done by a &#8220;localized touch,&#8221; rather than the long arm of overseas, cheaper labor.  </p>

<p>Welcome to the Flat World!  Fasten your seatbelts: it&#8217;s going to be a bumpy ride. </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/08/four_weeks_to_a_flatter_you.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/08/four_weeks_to_a_flatter_you.html</guid>
         <category>Multidisciplinary</category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 09:17:00 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>One Size Fits Few: A Look at Individualized Learning</title>
         <description>
Who was your favorite teacher?  If you&#8217;re like me, this question is an easy one to answer.  As I think back over my career as a learner, from elementary school through high school, and including college and graduate school, I can quickly conjure the names and faces of my very best teachers.  Great teachers stand out.  They&#8217;re memorable.  And whether our contact with them is brief or sustained, their impact lasts a lifetime. ]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/07/one_size_fits_few_a_look_at_in_1.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/07/one_size_fits_few_a_look_at_in_1.html</guid>
         <category>Multidisciplinary</category>
         <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2007 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Mathematical Problem Solving: A Journey toward Meaning</title>
         <description>
<br />


<p>I don&#8217;t know about you, but after watching this video a few times, I could almost agree with Ma and Pa&#8217;s conclusions.  Where the Kettles and so many others falter in math is in viewing math as a set of facts, instead of as a way to make meaning of the world around them.  Yes, there are certain mathematical facts that must be memorized, but if the facts have not been built on a foundation of trial, inquiry, and discovery, then math becomes no more than a routine set of calculations, where errors may go unrecognized.  Rote memory cannot be transferred as a way of thinking that leads to active, purposeful problem solving.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/06/mathematical_problem_solving_a_1.html</link>
         <guid>http://www.pbs.org/teachers/mediainfusion/2007/06/mathematical_problem_solving_a_1.html</guid>
         <category>Math</category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2007 08:41:15 -0500</pubDate>
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