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  <title>NOVA scienceNOW</title>
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  <description>Our podcast offers irreverent stories and introduces intriguing personalities from the world of science. For more content from the producers of NOVA scienceNOW -- and to watch our broadcast series online -- visit us at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description>
  <itunes:subtitle>Science Candy</itunes:subtitle>
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  <copyright>Copyright 2012 NOVA scienceNOW/WGBH Educational Foundation</copyright>
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  <pubDate>Wed, 8 Feb 2012 12:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
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   	<title>NOVA scienceNOW</title>
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  <itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author>
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  <itunes:keywords>science, physics, genome, genes, Neil deGrasse Tyson, NOVA, WGBH, scienceNOW</itunes:keywords>
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<item><title>(Repeat) NOVA Minute: How to Speak Walrus</title><description>Marine biologist Colleen Reichmuth says that few mammals can match the vocal talents of the walrus.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Doug Hamilton. 

Learn more at pbs.org/nova

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Lockheed Martin Corporation, and PBS viewers.</description><pubDate>Wed, 8 Feb 2012 12:01:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/How_to_Speak_Walrus-nsn.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/How_to_Speak_Walrus-nsn.mp3" length="4378054" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20120802-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Marine biologist Colleen Reichmuth says that few mammals can match the vocal talents of the walrus.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Marine biologist Colleen Reichmuth says that few mammals can match the vocal talents of the walrus.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Doug Hamilton. 

Learn more at pbs.org/nova

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Lockheed Martin Corporation, and PBS viewers.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science PBS NOVA marine mammal walrus Reichmuth communication vocal sound song pinniped</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:28</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>(Repeat) NOVA Minute: Whiz Kid</title><description>In this episode, biochemist Erika Ebbel describes how a mentor helped her transform into a scientist when she was 11 years old.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Lockheed Martin Corporation, and PBS viewers.</description><pubDate>Wed, 1 Feb 2012 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_ebbelSLOS_101209a-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_ebbelSLOS_101209a-2.mp3" length="4378054" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20120102-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Biochemist Erika Ebbel knows firsthand how important having a mentor can be for a scientist.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this episode, biochemist Erika Ebbel describes how a mentor helped her transform into a scientist when she was 11 years old.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Lockheed Martin Corporation, and PBS viewers.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS SLOS Ebbel pageant Whiz mentor biochemistry</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:44</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Finding a Fake Van Gogh</title><description>NOVA scienceNOW's Dean Irwin discusses what he learned about this new computer technology while producing his story on digital art authentication.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Music by Jeff Allen. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and PBS Viewers. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Lockheed Martin Corporation, and PBS viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080327-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080327-2.mp3" length="4378054" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20122501-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Can a computer tell the difference between a real Van Gogh painting and a forgery?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA scienceNOW's Dean Irwin discusses what he learned about this new computer technology while producing his story on digital art authentication.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Music by Jeff Allen. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and PBS Viewers. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Lockheed Martin Corporation, and PBS viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, scienceNOW, NOW, PBS, Van Gogh, authentication, digital image, art, forgery, Dean Irwin</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:12</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Surprises in Your Genes</title><description>In order to develop from an embryo, animals as different as fruit flies and humans call on a nearly identical set of genes. But how does this one common genetic toolkit create so many different species? It turns out that it's not the genes you have-- it's how you use them.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interviews by John Rubin. 
NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and PBS viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_evodevo_100917a-nsn.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_evodevo_100917a-nsn.mp3" length="4378054" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20112012-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>What makes an embryo-- basically a tiny ball of cells-- grow into a whale, or a fly, or a human?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In order to develop from an embryo, animals as different as fruit flies and humans call on a nearly identical set of genes. But how does this one common genetic toolkit create so many different species? It turns out that it's not the genes you have-- it's how you use them.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interviews by John Rubin. 
NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and PBS viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Evo Devo evolution development genes switches DNA</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:28</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>In Defense of Pluto</title><description>After Pluto was discovered in 1930, it enjoyed the title of planet for more than 75 years. But in 2006, that all changed. At a meeting in Prague, the International Astronomical Union adopted a new definition for planethood, leaving the solar system with only eight planets. But not everyone agrees with its decision. In this podcast, planetary scientist Alan Stern talks to us about Pluto’s demotion, and why he thinks it should be back on list of planets.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Lockheed Martin Corporation, and PBS viewers.

For more information, visit: www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/space/pluto-files.html
</description><pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_alanstern_100224a-nsn.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_alanstern_100224a-nsn.mp3" length="4378054" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20111412-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Alan Stern, head of NASA's new mission to Pluto, stands up for the little guy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>After Pluto was discovered in 1930, it enjoyed the title of planet for more than 75 years. But in 2006, that all changed. At a meeting in Prague, the International Astronomical Union adopted a new definition for planethood, leaving the solar system with only eight planets. But not everyone agrees with its decision. In this podcast, planetary scientist Alan Stern talks to us about Pluto’s demotion, and why he thinks it should be back on list of planets.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Lockheed Martin Corporation, and PBS viewers.

For more information, visit: www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/space/pluto-files.html
</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Alan Stern Pluto planet astronomy</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:25</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
	<item><title>Sexual Cannibalism</title><description>In this podcast, biologist Maydianne Andrade explains that sexual cannibalism-a gruesome mating behavior shown of Redback Spiders-is a prime example of how evolution works.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Josh Seftel. Funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and PBS viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and PBS viewers.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow
</description><pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_andrade_090513a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_andrade_090513a.mp3" length="4378054" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20112911-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Biologist Madianne Andrade says that the gruesome mating behavior of some spiders is a lesson in evolution.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, biologist Maydianne Andrade explains that sexual cannibalism-a gruesome mating behavior shown of Redback Spiders-is a prime example of how evolution works.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Josh Seftel. Funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and PBS viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and PBS viewers.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow
</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS spiders maydianne andrade mating cannibalism</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Rebuilding on Ground Zero</title><description>In the months after 9/11, New York City faced a difficult decision. What should it do with the site where the twin towers once stood? For architecture critic Paul Goldberger, there was only one choice: rebuild.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

For more  science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Thu, 1 Sep 2011 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_goldbergerWTC_110825a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_goldbergerWTC_110825a.mp3" length="4378054" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20110901-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Architecture critic Paul Goldberger gives his take on the new World Trade Center plaza in New York.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In the months after 9/11, New York City faced a difficult decision. What should it do with the site where the twin towers once stood? For architecture critic Paul Goldberger, there was only one choice: rebuild.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

For more  science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Ground zero WTC New York NYC engineering construction architecture</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:46</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Life on Ice</title><description>Could permafrost under Martian soil be the key to finding life on the red planet?  Chris McKay, a planetary scientist for NASA, thinks there's a good chance we'll see evidence of ancient microbes if we just follow the ice.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Anna Lee Strachan. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/mars</description><pubDate>Mon, 8 Aug 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_LifeOnIce_110808b.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_LifeOnIce_110808b.mp3" length="4971942" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20110808-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Could frozen water be the key to finding life on Mars?  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Could permafrost under Martian soil be the key to finding life on the red planet?  Chris McKay, a planetary scientist for NASA, thinks there's a good chance we'll see evidence of ancient microbes if we just follow the ice.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Anna Lee Strachan. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/mars</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS NASA Phoenix Mars McKay lander life ice permafrost space planet </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:18</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Shaping Skulls</title><description>For thousands of years, people around the world have modified their bodies with tattoos and piercings. But some cultures, like the ancient Inca in Peru, took that practice beyond skin deep. They sometimes used ropes and boards to slowly change the shape of human skulls. It’s a process called "cranial modification" In this podcast, bioarcheologist Valerie Andrushko explains.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Melissa Salpietra. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/machupicchu.</description><pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_machupicchu_110720b.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_machupicchu_110720b.mp3" length="2726693" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110720-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>For the ancient Inca of Peru, body art went beyond skin deep.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>For thousands of years, people around the world have modified their bodies with tattoos and piercings. But some cultures, like the ancient Inca in Peru, took that practice beyond skin deep. They sometimes used ropes and boards to slowly change the shape of human skulls. It’s a process called "cranial modification" In this podcast, bioarcheologist Valerie Andrushko explains.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Melissa Salpietra. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/machupicchu.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Machu Picchu Inca Andrushko skull archaeology</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:58</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Hiding in Plain Sight</title><description>In this podcast, marine biologist Roger Hanlon explains why octopuses are masters of camouflage.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Susan Lewis. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more about the remarkable camouflage of octopuses--and their cousins, cuttlefish--on pbs.org/nova/camo.</description><pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_octopus-camo_110713a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_octopus-camo_110713a.mp3" length="1840105" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110713-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>In this podcast, marine biologist Roger Hanlon explains why octopuses are masters of camouflage.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, marine biologist Roger Hanlon explains why octopuses are masters of camouflage.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Susan Lewis. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more about the remarkable camouflage of octopuses--and their cousins, cuttlefish--on pbs.org/nova/camo.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Hanlon octopus evolution camouflage marine biology</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:01</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Voice of the Space Shuttle</title><description>In this podcast, we spoke to former NASA Public Affairs Officer Steve Nesbitt. Nesbitt announced more than a dozen Space Shuttle missions, giving play-by-play radio commentary as the craft flew into orbit. Nesbitt spoke to us about his experience as the public voice of NASA the early days of the Shuttle program, and gave his thoughts on its retirement.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

You can learn more about the space shuttle, and the missions NASA is planning after its retirement at pbs.org/nova.</description><pubDate>Thu, 7 Jul 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_VoiceOfShuttle_110707a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_VoiceOfShuttle_110707a.mp3" length="9918386" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110707-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>NASA announcer Steve Nesbitt gave play-by-play radio commentary for more than a dozen space shuttle launches throughout the 1980s.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, we spoke to former NASA Public Affairs Officer Steve Nesbitt. Nesbitt announced more than a dozen Space Shuttle missions, giving play-by-play radio commentary as the craft flew into orbit. Nesbitt spoke to us about his experience as the public voice of NASA the early days of the Shuttle program, and gave his thoughts on its retirement.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

You can learn more about the space shuttle, and the missions NASA is planning after its retirement at pbs.org/nova.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Space Shuttle Nesbitt NASA launch exploration</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>:0</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cooperative Apes</title><description>In this podcast, learn why studying the emotions of our close primate relatives--chimpanzees and bonobos--might shed light on the evolution of human culture.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

You can learn more about bonobos, chimps, and what makes us human on pbs.org/nova/sciencenow.</description><pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_brianhare_110630a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_brianhare_110630a.mp3" length="3498976" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110630-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>To understand human evolution, anthropologist Brian Hare is looking at other apes that are good at getting along with one another: Bonobos.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, learn why studying the emotions of our close primate relatives--chimpanzees and bonobos--might shed light on the evolution of human culture.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

You can learn more about bonobos, chimps, and what makes us human on pbs.org/nova/sciencenow.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Hare bonobo chimpanzee chimp intelligence evolution anthropology Duke</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:43</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>A Bolt From the Blue</title><description>Neurologist and author Oliver Sacks has come across plenty of odd stories while studying the human brain, but none are quite as mysterious as that of his colleague, Tony Cicoria. In 1994, Cicoria was struck by lightning, and developed a sudden, inexplicable passion for playing and writing piano music. In this podcast, hear Sacks describe Cicoria's transformation.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Dempsey Rice/Daughter One productions. Music by The New You. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_boltfromblue_110615a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_boltfromblue_110615a.mp3" length="2,726,720" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20110615-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/logo-nova-podcast.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neurologist Oliver Sacks has heard lots of strange stories about the human brain--but none are quite as mysterious as Tony Cicoria's.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Neurologist and author Oliver Sacks has come across plenty of odd stories while studying the human brain, but none are quite as mysterious as that of his colleague, Tony Cicoria. In 1994, Cicoria was struck by lightning, and developed a sudden, inexplicable passion for playing and writing piano music. In this podcast, hear Sacks describe Cicoria's transformation.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Dempsey Rice/Daughter One productions. Music by The New You. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Oliver Sacks Musicophelia music brain neuroscience piano</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:05</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: How to Speak Walrus</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, marine biologist Colleen Reichmuth describes the many ways a walrus can communicate using sound.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Doug Hamilton. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova.</description><pubDate>Fri, 27 May 2011 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_speakwalrus_110527a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_speakwalrus_110527a.mp3" length="1531980" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110527-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Marine biologist Colleen Reichmuth says that few mammals can match the vocal talents of the walrus.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, marine biologist Colleen Reichmuth describes the many ways a walrus can communicate using sound.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Doug Hamilton. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science PBS NOVA marine mammal walrus Reichmuth communication vocal sound song pinniped</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:37</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>A Trip to the Parthenon</title><description>In this podcast, art historian Jeff Hurwitt explains what made the Parthenon the greatest temple of Ancient Greece.

Produced by Susan Lewis. Original interview by Gary Glassman. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more about the history of the Parthenon at pbs.org/nova/parthenon</description><pubDate>Tue, 24 May 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_parthenon_110524a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_parthenon_110524a.mp3" length="3798165" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110524-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>What made the Parthenon the greatest temple of Ancient Greece?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, art historian Jeff Hurwitt explains what made the Parthenon the greatest temple of Ancient Greece.

Produced by Susan Lewis. Original interview by Gary Glassman. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more about the history of the Parthenon at pbs.org/nova/parthenon</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science PBS NOVA Hurwitt Parthenon sculpture art history Greece Greek ancient</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:21</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Finding the Lost City</title><description>Egyptologist Mark Lehner thinks it took almost 20,000 people to build the Great Pyramids. But where did all those workers live? In this podcast, Lehner describes how he found evidence of a “lost city” on the Giza plateau.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Peter Tyson. Music courtesy Pharaoh's Daughter (freemusicarchive.org/music/Pharaohs_Daughter/), Selva de Mar (freemusicarchive.org/music/Selva_de_Mar/), and APMmusic. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/sphinx</description><pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_sphinx_110517a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_sphinx_110517a.mp3" length="5105003" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110517-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Egyptologist Mark Lehner thinks it took almost 20,000 people to build the Great Pyramids. But where did all those workers live?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Egyptologist Mark Lehner thinks it took almost 20,000 people to build the Great Pyramids. But where did all those workers live? In this podcast, Lehner describes how he found evidence of a “lost city” on the Giza plateau.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Peter Tyson. Music courtesy Pharaoh's Daughter (freemusicarchive.org/music/Pharaohs_Daughter/), Selva de Mar (freemusicarchive.org/music/Selva_de_Mar/), and APMmusic. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/sphinx</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Lehner pyramid sphinx Giza archaeology archeology Egyptology</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:22</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Wireless Electricity</title><description>WiTricity, a small startup based outside of Boston, is creating a system that can transmit electricity wirelessly. It’ll make charging electric cars easy, eliminating the need for bulky cables. What impact might this have on the electric vehicle market?

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.</description><pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_wirelesselectricity_110512a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_wirelesselectricity_110512a.mp3" length="5238455" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110512-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Using a new wireless charging system, plug-in electric cars may be able to shed their power cables entirely.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>WiTricity, a small startup based outside of Boston, is creating a system that can transmit electricity wirelessly. It’ll make charging electric cars easy, eliminating the need for bulky cables. What impact might this have on the electric vehicle market?

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS electricity wireless WiTricity Giler cars energy green plug-in hybrid</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:35</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Life in the Blast Zone</title><description>Thirty years ago, a violent eruption ripped through the side of Mt. St. Helens in western Oregon. The blast killed 57 people and countless animals, and turned hundreds of miles of forest into barren wasteland. In this podcast, hear from ecologist Charlie Crisafulli on the slow recovery of the Mt. St. Helens ecosystem, and learn how the timing of the eruption actually spared some plant and animal life.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Kristine Allington. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Hubble, go to pbs.org/nova/sthelens</description><pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_MtStHelens_110426a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_MtStHelens_110426a.mp3" length="5031290" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110426-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Ecologist Charlie Crisafulli describes how the ecosystem around Mt. St. Helens is rebuilding itself 30 years after the catastrophic eruption.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Thirty years ago, a violent eruption ripped through the side of Mt. St. Helens in western Oregon. The blast killed 57 people and countless animals, and turned hundreds of miles of forest into barren wasteland. In this podcast, hear from ecologist Charlie Crisafulli on the slow recovery of the Mt. St. Helens ecosystem, and learn how the timing of the eruption actually spared some plant and animal life.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Kristine Allington. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Hubble, go to pbs.org/nova/sthelens</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS volcano Helens Crisafulli eruption Oregon Cascades</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:16</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>A Clean Energy Future?</title><description>Steven Chu is the U.S. Secretary of Energy under President Obama. He’s a Nobel Prize-winning physicist, and a big proponent of renewable power, like wind and solar. He says that although they’re essential to fight climate change, that’s only one reason we should adopt them in the United States. Another reason is purely economic&#8212;there’s a lot of money to be made in the clean energy market.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Doug Hamilton. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for "Power Surge" is provided by the Kendeda Fund and NASA. Additional funding by Michael and Roxanne Zak, the Earth Science Program at NASA and by the Millicent and Eugene Bell Foundation.

For more on green technology, visit us online at pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_stevenchu_110419a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_stevenchu_110419a.mp3" length="4960326" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110419-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Switching to clean energy makes sense for environmental reasons. But what about economic ones?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Steven Chu is the U.S. Secretary of Energy under President Obama. He’s a Nobel Prize-winning physicist, and a big proponent of renewable power, like wind and solar. He says that although they’re essential to fight climate change, that’s only one reason we should adopt them in the United States. Another reason is purely economic&#8212;there’s a lot of money to be made in the clean energy market.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Doug Hamilton. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for "Power Surge" is provided by the Kendeda Fund and NASA. Additional funding by Michael and Roxanne Zak, the Earth Science Program at NASA and by the Millicent and Eugene Bell Foundation.

For more on green technology, visit us online at pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Chu Energy solar wind DOE green power</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:06</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>The Many Gods of Israel</title><description>Archeologist Bill Dever says that in addition to the Hebrew god Yahweh, ancient Israelites may have worshipped a Canaanite female goddess called Asherah.

This podcast was produced by David Levin and Susan Lewis. Interview by Gary Glassman. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for "The Bible's Buried Secrets" is provided by The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, and the Righteous Persons Foundation.

For more on what archeology is revealing about biblical times, visit www.pbs.org/nova/bible</description><pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_godsIsrael_110412a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_godsIsrael_110412a.mp3" length="4862293" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110412-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Archeologist Bill Dever says that polytheism may have been the norm in ancient Israel.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Archeologist Bill Dever says that in addition to the Hebrew god Yahweh, ancient Israelites may have worshipped a Canaanite female goddess called Asherah.

This podcast was produced by David Levin and Susan Lewis. Interview by Gary Glassman. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for "The Bible's Buried Secrets" is provided by The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, and the Righteous Persons Foundation.

For more on what archeology is revealing about biblical times, visit www.pbs.org/nova/bible</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Dever Bible Israel Yahweh Asherah biblical
</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:59</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Improving Maternal Health</title><description>In the year 2000, the United Nations set out to make basic maternal healthcare a universal right within 15 years. How far have we come worldwide? In this podcast, we talked to Adrienne Germain, president of the International Women's Health Coalition. They're a group that works closely with the U.N. to improve the health and rights of women worldwide.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more about the status of women's health around the world at pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Fri, 8 Apr 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_UNGoals_110408b.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_UNGoals_110408b.mp3" length="9541617" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110408-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>In the year 2000, the United Nations set out to make maternal healthcare a universal right. How far have we come worldwide?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In the year 2000, the United Nations set out to make basic maternal healthcare a universal right within 15 years. How far have we come worldwide? In this podcast, we talked to Adrienne Germain, president of the International Women's Health Coalition. They're a group that works closely with the U.N. to improve the health and rights of women worldwide.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more about the status of women's health around the world at pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>PBS NOVA Beautiful Fistula Women Germain UN Millennium Development Ethiopia Bangladesh</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>7:33</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Training for a Nuclear Crisis</title><description>Are workers at U.S. nuclear power plants fully prepared to deal with emergencies triggered by natural disasters? To find out, we visited the training center for Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station. Pilgrim is on the Atlantic coast near Plymouth, Massachussets, about an hour's drive south of Boston. It's one of 23 nuclear plants in the U.S. that use the same nuclear reactor design as the Fukushima Daiichi plant in Japan.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

You can take a virtual tour of the control room in a U.S. nuclear power plant at pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nucleartraining_110330a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nucleartraining_110330a.mp3" length="7414726" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110330-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Are workers at U.S. nuclear power plants prepared to deal with earthquakes, tsunamis, and other disasters?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Are workers at U.S. nuclear power plants fully prepared to deal with emergencies triggered by natural disasters? To find out, we visited the training center for Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station. Pilgrim is on the Atlantic coast near Plymouth, Massachussets, about an hour's drive south of Boston. It's one of 23 nuclear plants in the U.S. that use the same nuclear reactor design as the Fukushima Daiichi plant in Japan.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

You can take a virtual tour of the control room in a U.S. nuclear power plant at pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>PBS NOVA WGBH Nuclear radiation reactor Fukushima Daiichi Japan Pilgrim Plymouth atomic Massachusetts</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>7:50</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Galileo and the Telescope</title><description>Galileo has been called the "father of modern science". His observations of the night sky in the early 1600s confirmed a new model of the universe, where the Earth orbited the sun&#8212;not the other way around.  But before he was studying the universe, Galileo was working on practical problems. And his early goals for the telescope weren't so scientific.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by David Axelrod. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Additional funding for "Hunting the Edge of Space" is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Mt. Cuba Astronomical Foundation and the Research Corporation for Science Advancement.

To learn more about the history of the telescope, go to pbs.org/nova/telescope.</description><pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_galileo_110323a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_galileo_110323a.mp3" length="5451229" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110323-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Learn why Galileo's early uses for the telescope weren’t so scientific.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Galileo has been called the "father of modern science". His observations of the night sky in the early 1600s confirmed a new model of the universe, where the Earth orbited the sun&#8212;not the other way around.  But before he was studying the universe, Galileo was working on practical problems. And his early goals for the telescope weren't so scientific.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by David Axelrod. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Additional funding for "Hunting the Edge of Space" is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Mt. Cuba Astronomical Foundation and the Research Corporation for Science Advancement.

To learn more about the history of the telescope, go to pbs.org/nova/telescope.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS telescope Galileo Medici history Jupiter Moons</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:48</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Defining Intelligence: Seth Shostak</title><description>Astronomer Seth Shostak thinks that if alien intelligence is out there, we'll know it when we see it.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear other experts describe what intelligence means to them. Visit us online at pbs.org/nova
</description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Mar 2011 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_DI_shostak_110318a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_DI_shostak_110318a.mp3" length="1886423" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110318-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Astronomer Seth Shostak thinks that if alien intelligence is out there, we'll know it when we see it.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Astronomer Seth Shostak thinks that if alien intelligence is out there, we'll know it when we see it.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear other experts describe what intelligence means to them. Visit us online at pbs.org/nova
</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Brooks intelligence artificial robots AI MIT robot</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:56</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Defining Intelligence: Steven Pinker</title><description>Cognitive scientist Steven Pinker says that modern human intelligence is the result of thousands of years of accumulated knowledge. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear other experts describe what intelligence means to them. Visit us online at pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2011 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_DI_pinker_110316a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_DI_pinker_110316a.mp3" length="1855536" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110316-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Cognitive scientist Steven Pinker says that modern human intelligence is the result of thousands of years of accumulated knowledge.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Cognitive scientist Steven Pinker says that modern human intelligence is the result of thousands of years of accumulated knowledge. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear other experts describe what intelligence means to them. Visit us online at pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Pinker Harvard intelligence language brain psychology</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:02</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Defining Intelligence: Nicholas Humphrey</title><description>Theoretical psychologist Nicholas Humphrey explains the concept of social intelligence.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear other experts describe what intelligence means to them. Visit us online at pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_DI_humphrey_110314a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_DI_humphrey_110314a.mp3" length="1746519" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110314-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Theoretical psychologist Nicholas Humphrey explains the concept of social intelligence.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Theoretical psychologist Nicholas Humphrey explains the concept of social intelligence.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear other experts describe what intelligence means to them. Visit us online at pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Humphrey intelligence primate social gorilla psychology Africa</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:53</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Defining Intelligence: Rodney Brooks</title><description>In this podcast, roboticist Rodney Brooks describes what "intelligence" means in his field.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear other experts describe what intelligence means to them. Visit us online at pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2011 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_DI_brooks_110311a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_DI_brooks_110311a.mp3" length="1813570" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110311-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Roboticist Rodney Brooks describes what "intelligence" means in his field.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, roboticist Rodney Brooks describes what "intelligence" means in his field.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear other experts describe what intelligence means to them. Visit us online at pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Brooks intelligence artificial robots AI MIT robot</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:58</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: The Interaction of Species</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, naturalist E.O. Wilson describes the challenges of understanding how ecosystems evolve.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Gail Willumsen. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/eowilson</description><pubDate>Wed, 2 Mar 2011 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_NM_eowilson2_110302a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_NM_eowilson2_110302a.mp3" length="1484741" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110302-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Naturalist E.O. Wilson thinks that even today, we're a long way from fully understanding how ecosystems work. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, naturalist E.O. Wilson describes the challenges of understanding how ecosystems evolve.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Gail Willumsen. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/eowilson</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Wilson biophilia biodiversity ecology naturalist  ecosystem</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:40</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Toward a Smart Electric Grid</title><description>On August 14, 2003, the biggest blackout in American history struck the Northeast U.S. and parts of Canada. 50 million people lost power, and the blackout showed how vulnerable and even outdated our electricity system is. To fix that problem, some energy experts think it's time to upgrade to a "smart grid," one that uses digital technology to regulate itself. Vijay Vaitheeswaran is energy correspondent for The Economist magazine. In this interview, he explains why we need to take the power grid into the 21st century. 

Produced by David Levin. Interview by Terri Randall. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Additional funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.


To read a full interview with Vijay Vaitheeswaran, go to  pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Wed, 23 Feb 2011 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_smartgrid_110223a.mp3	</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_smartgrid_110223a.mp3	" length="4401522" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110223-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Energy expert Vijay Vaitheesaran thinks the U.S. needs to upgrade to a "smart" electric grid.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>On August 14, 2003, the biggest blackout in American history struck the Northeast U.S. and parts of Canada. 50 million people lost power, and the blackout showed how vulnerable and even outdated our electricity system is. To fix that problem, some energy experts think it's time to upgrade to a "smart grid," one that uses digital technology to regulate itself. Vijay Vaitheeswaran is energy correspondent for The Economist magazine. In this interview, he explains why we need to take the power grid into the 21st century. 

Produced by David Levin. Interview by Terri Randall. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Additional funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.


To read a full interview with Vijay Vaitheeswaran, go to  pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Vijay Vaitheeswaran energy grid electricity power </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:02</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>The Risks of Automated Flight</title><description>Most passenger jets today fly under computer control, at least to some extent. Usually, those computers make flying safer. But like any machine, they can sometimes break down, leading, in rare cases, to major accidents. In this interview, aviation expert Bill Voss explains why he thinks airlines should put more emphasis on solving computer automation problems during pilot training.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear more audio stories at pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Wed, 16 Feb 2011 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_flighttraining_110216a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_flighttraining_110216a.mp3" length="6395754" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110216-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Aviation safety expert Bill Voss thinks airlines should change the way they train pilots</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Most passenger jets today fly under computer control, at least to some extent. Usually, those computers make flying safer. But like any machine, they can sometimes break down, leading, in rare cases, to major accidents. In this interview, aviation expert Bill Voss explains why he thinks airlines should put more emphasis on solving computer automation problems during pilot training.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear more audio stories at pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS flight aviation airplane automation computers risks control problems</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>7:08</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>When Lightning Strikes Aircraft</title><description>After the crash of Air France Flight 447 in 2009, widespread debate appeared on the Internet about whether a lightning strike could have brought the plane down. Just how dangerous is lightning to an aircraft in flight? In this podcast, aviation safety expert John Cox and veteran airline pilot Martin Alder weigh in.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interviews by Darlow Smithson productions. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear more audio stories at pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Fri, 11 Feb 2011 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_aviationlightning_110210a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_aviationlightning_110210a.mp3" length="4177272" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110211-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Just how dangerous is lightning to an aircraft in flight?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>After the crash of Air France Flight 447 in 2009, widespread debate appeared on the Internet about whether a lightning strike could have brought the plane down. Just how dangerous is lightning to an aircraft in flight? In this podcast, aviation safety expert John Cox and veteran airline pilot Martin Alder weigh in.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interviews by Darlow Smithson productions. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear more audio stories at pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS flight aviation weather lightning aircraft airplane safety Cox Alder </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:20</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Smart Birds</title><description>Some parrots can talk-but can they really understand what they're saying?
In this podcast, researcher Irene Pepperberg describes her cognitive experiments with African grey parrots, and discusses why the line between human and animal intelligence is sometimes blurry.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
 
For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 4 Feb 2011 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_pepperberg_110204a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_pepperberg_110204a.mp3" length="5988733" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110204-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Some parrots can talk-but can they really understand what they're saying?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Some parrots can talk-but can they really understand what they're saying?
In this podcast, researcher Irene Pepperberg describes her cognitive experiments with African grey parrots, and discusses why the line between human and animal intelligence is sometimes blurry.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
 
For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS NOW Pepperberg Alex parrot cognition intelligence animal</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:34</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>The Dangers of Nanotech</title><description>In the growing field of nanotechnology, engineers are creating countless new microscopic materials. They're used in thousands of consumer goods, from cell phones to cosmetics and sunscreen. But how safe are they? To find out, we talked to Andrew Maynard, physicist and director of the Risk Science Center at the University of Michigan. We talked to him about the potential dangers of nanotech.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Major funding for “Making Stuff” is provided by the National Science Foundation. Additional funding provided by the Department of Energy.

For more on nanotechnology, visit us online at pbs.org/nova/tech</description><pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pbc_dangersnano_110127a.mp3	</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pbc_dangersnano_110127a.mp3	" length="5534084" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110127-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Nanomaterials are used in consumer goods from cell phones to sunscreen. But how safe are they?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In the growing field of nanotechnology, engineers are creating countless new microscopic materials. They're used in thousands of consumer goods, from cell phones to cosmetics and sunscreen. But how safe are they? To find out, we talked to Andrew Maynard, physicist and director of the Risk Science Center at the University of Michigan. We talked to him about the potential dangers of nanotech.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Major funding for “Making Stuff” is provided by the National Science Foundation. Additional funding provided by the Department of Energy.

For more on nanotechnology, visit us online at pbs.org/nova/tech</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Maynard risk nano nanotechnology carbon nanotube health safety technology </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>9:09</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Suspended Animation</title><description>Stopping signs of life and starting them again might seem like pure sci-fi&#8212;but cell biologist Mark Roth says it's very possible. In this podcast, he explains why.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn about other ways that science is extending human life. Go to pbs.org/nova/sciencenow.</description><pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2011 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_suspendedanim_110125a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_suspendedanim_110125a.mp3" length="3701067" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110125-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Cell biologist Mark Roth says that suspended animation isn't just science fiction.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Stopping signs of life and starting them again might seem like pure sci-fi&#8212;but cell biologist Mark Roth says it's very possible. In this podcast, he explains why.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn about other ways that science is extending human life. Go to pbs.org/nova/sciencenow.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Roth Suspended animation hydrogen sulfide H2S hibernation biology metabolism</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:07</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Solar Sails</title><description>The next generation of spacecraft will travel faster than ever before. But they might not be propelled by rockets. If Dean Alhorn has his way, they’ll be powered by light. Alhorn is an engineer at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight center. He designs solar sails. They’re basically big silver kites in space that are pushed along by the sun’s rays. And Alhorn says they might change spaceflight in the very near future.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn about other new types of propulsion that NASA is testing, and how they might help us get to Mars. Go to pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_solarsails_110120a.mp3	</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_solarsails_110120a.mp3	" length="4151672" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110120-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>NASA engineer Dean Alhorn thinks that the next generation of spacecraft will be propelled not by rockets, but by light.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The next generation of spacecraft will travel faster than ever before. But they might not be propelled by rockets. If Dean Alhorn has his way, they’ll be powered by light. Alhorn is an engineer at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight center. He designs solar sails. They’re basically big silver kites in space that are pushed along by the sun’s rays. And Alhorn says they might change spaceflight in the very near future.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn about other new types of propulsion that NASA is testing, and how they might help us get to Mars. Go to pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS NASA solar sails planetary space satellite propulsion Alhorn Marshall Huntsville</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:51</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Global Earthquakes</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, geologist Chris Goldfinger describes why earthquakes in one part of the globe might trigger others worldwide.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Learn more at pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Mon, 3 Jan 2011 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_earthquakes_110113a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_earthquakes_110113a.mp3" length="712671" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110113-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Geologist Chris Goldfinger has a hunch that earthquakes in one part of the globe might trigger others worldwide.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, geologist Chris Goldfinger describes why earthquakes in one part of the globe might trigger others worldwide.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Learn more at pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS earthquake geology tectonics Goldfinger geologist</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:07</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Pearl Harbor Sub Discovered</title><description>In this podcast, hear how a newly identified wreck found outside the harbor may rewrite the history of the Japanese attack.

Produced by David Levin. Original interviews by Kirk Wolfinger. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/killersubs</description><pubDate>Mon, 3 Jan 2011 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_midgetsub_110103a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_midgetsub_110103a.mp3" length="2284977" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20110103-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Hear how a newly identified wreck found outside the harbor may rewrite the history of the Japanese attack.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, hear how a newly identified wreck found outside the harbor may rewrite the history of the Japanese attack.

Produced by David Levin. Original interviews by Kirk Wolfinger. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/killersubs</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS history submarine sub pearl harbor WWII hawaii Japan war </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:45</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: The 2012 Hoax</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson explains that despite all the doomsday claims on the Internet, the world will NOT end in 2012.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2010 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_2012hoax_101229a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_2012hoax_101229a.mp3" length="834658" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101229-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson says that despite all those doomsday claims on the Internet, the world will NOT end in 2012.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson explains that despite all the doomsday claims on the Internet, the world will NOT end in 2012.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Tyson deGrasse 2012 Hoax</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:19</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: The Language of Science</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, African-American chemistry pioneer Percy Julian gives his take on scientific language.
 
Produced by David Levin and Susan Lewis NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/julian</description><pubDate>Wed, 22 Dec 2010 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_julian_101222a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_julian_101222a.mp3" length="897101" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101222-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>In this archival audio from 1964, African-American chemistry pioneer Percy Julian gives his take on scientific language.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, African-American chemistry pioneer Percy Julian gives his take on scientific language.
 
Produced by David Levin and Susan Lewis NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/julian</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Julian Percy chemistry cortisone history </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:26</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Stewards of the Earth
</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, Native American geologist Alexandrea Bowman describes her path to science, which led from baby seals to Long Island Sound. 

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</description><pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_bowmanSLOS_101216a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_bowmanSLOS_101216a.mp3" length="1179221" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101216-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Native American geologist Alexandrea Bowman follows a trail from baby seals to Long Island Sound.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, Native American geologist Alexandrea Bowman describes her path to science, which led from baby seals to Long Island Sound. 

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS SLOS Bowman native environmental geology </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:54</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Ethics of Erasing Memory</title><description>If you could take a drug that could erase your memories, would you do it? It’s not such a hypothetical question&#8212;neuroscientists have identified a drug that can wipe out memory in rats. It’s not something that could be used on humans, but its existence raises a lot of big ethical issues. To sort those out, we talked to Art Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania. 

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn where the science stands on memory-erasing drugs, go to pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_ethicsmemory_101214a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_ethicsmemory_101214a.mp3" length="4830346" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101214-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neuroscientists have found a drug that can erase memories in rats. If we could a develop similar drug for humans, should we use it?
</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>If you could take a drug that could erase your memories, would you do it? It’s not such a hypothetical question&#8212;neuroscientists have identified a drug that can wipe out memory in rats. It’s not something that could be used on humans, but its existence raises a lot of big ethical issues. To sort those out, we talked to Art Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania. 

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn where the science stands on memory-erasing drugs, go to pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS medical ethics bioethics memory Fenton Sacktor Caplan neuroscience</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>7:59</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Whiz Kid
</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, biochemist Erika Ebbel describes how a mentor helped her transform into a scientist when she was 11 years old.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</description><pubDate>Thu, 9 Dec 2010 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_ebbelSLOS_101209a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_ebbelSLOS_101209a.mp3" length="1082753" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101209-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Biochemist Erika Ebbel knows firsthand how important having a mentor can be for a scientist.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, biochemist Erika Ebbel describes how a mentor helped her transform into a scientist when she was 11 years old.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS SLOS Ebbel pageant Whiz mentor biochemistry</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:44</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>The Psychology of Spaceflight
</title><description>In this podcast, NASA psychologist Al Holland discusses some of the the mental challenges astronauts might face during a mission to Mars.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Find out how we might make it to Mars, and learn about the dangers we'd face along the way. Visit us at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow.</description><pubDate>Mon, 6 Dec 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_spacepsych_101206a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_spacepsych_101206a.mp3" length="5249355" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101206-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>NASA psychologist Al Holland discusses the mental challenges astronauts might face during a mission to Mars.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, NASA psychologist Al Holland discusses some of the the mental challenges astronauts might face during a mission to Mars.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Find out how we might make it to Mars, and learn about the dangers we'd face along the way. Visit us at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Holland psychology Mars spaceflight space NASA ISS </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>8:41</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: The Enormity of Things</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, geologist Adrienne Block explains how she investigates mountains that lie beneath the humongous ice sheets of Antarctica.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</description><pubDate>Wed, 1 Dec 2010 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_blockSLOS_101201a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_blockSLOS_101201a.mp3" length="1168251" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101201-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Geologist Adrienne Block explores what's underneath the humongous ice sheets of Antarctica.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, geologist Adrienne Block explains how she investigates mountains that lie beneath the humongous ice sheets of Antarctica.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS SLOS block geoscience geology Antarctica </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:53</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: When I Look Up</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson describes how the universe called him when he was nine years old. 

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</description><pubDate>Wed, 24 Nov 2010 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_tysonSLOS_101124a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_tysonSLOS_101124a.mp3" length="1204031" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101124-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Nine-year-old Neil deGrasse Tyson looks up and the universe calls him for a lifetime.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson describes how the universe called him when he was nine years old. 

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS SLOS Neil deGrasse Tyson astronomy astrophysics planetarium Hayden</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:56</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Doctor's Orders</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, climate scientist Gavin Schmidt explains why the Earth needs to see a doctor… today.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</description><pubDate>Thu, 18 Nov 2010 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_schmidtSLOS_101118a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_schmidtSLOS_101118a.mp3" length="1239297" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101118-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Climate scientist Gavin Schmidt explains why the Earth needs to see a doctor… today.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, climate scientist Gavin Schmidt explains why the Earth needs to see a doctor… today.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS SLOS Gavin Schmidt climate warming change</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:00</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Astronomy at Stonehenge?</title><description>In the 1960s, a new theory surfaced that claimed Stonehenge was the work of ancient astronomers, and that its giant stone pillars were used to predict eclipses of the moon and sun. But was there anything to the idea? To find out, we talked to NOVA's senior science editor, Evan Hadingham. He trained as an archeologist and has written two books on Stonehenge.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn what motivated the builders of Stonehenge on our website: pbs.org/nova/ancientworlds</description><pubDate>Fri, 12 Nov 2010 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_stonehenge_101112a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_stonehenge_101112a.mp3" length="4912893" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101112-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>An expert discusses the controversial question of whether Stonehenge was an astronomical observatory.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In the 1960s, a new theory surfaced that claimed Stonehenge was the work of ancient astronomers, and that its giant stone pillars were used to predict eclipses of the moon and sun. But was there anything to the idea? To find out, we talked to NOVA's senior science editor, Evan Hadingham. He trained as an archeologist and has written two books on Stonehenge.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn what motivated the builders of Stonehenge on our website: pbs.org/nova/ancientworlds</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Hadingham Stonehenge Neolithic archeology archaeology history prehistory</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>8:07</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Big Inventions</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode hear from engineer Colin Angle, cofounder of iRobot, the company that makes the Roomba vacuum cleaner. In this podcast, he explains how small inventions can yield huge results.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</description><pubDate>Wed, 10 Nov 2010 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_angleSLOS_101110a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_angleSLOS_101110a.mp3" length="1245565" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101110-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Engineer Colin Angle builds small robots that yield huge results.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode hear from engineer Colin Angle, cofounder of iRobot, the company that makes the Roomba vacuum cleaner. In this podcast, he explains how small inventions can yield huge results.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS SLOS Angle roboticist robot iRobot Roomba</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:01</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>The Origin of Dogs</title><description>New DNA evidence shows that dogs were probably domesticated from wolves in the Middle East about eight thousand years ago.  But wolves are generally fierce animals that travel in packs, and they’re usually afraid of humans. That's pretty far off from the behavior of today's family pets. So how could that poodle in your backyard have come from a wolf? To find out, we spoke to Clive Wynne, who studies animal behavior at the University of Florida.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Gaia Remerowski. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about undersea archeology, go to pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Mon, 8 Nov 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_wynnedogs_101115a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_wynnedogs_101115a.mp3" length="2941687" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101108-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Learn why the poodle in your neighbor's backyard is technically a wolf.	</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>New DNA evidence shows that dogs were probably domesticated from wolves in the Middle East about eight thousand years ago.  But wolves are generally fierce animals that travel in packs, and they’re usually afraid of humans. That's pretty far off from the behavior of today's family pets. So how could that poodle in your backyard have come from a wolf? To find out, we spoke to Clive Wynne, who studies animal behavior at the University of Florida.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Gaia Remerowski. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about undersea archeology, go to pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS dogs Wynne wolves evolution pets domestication</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:50</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Monkey Psychology</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, experimental psychologist Laurie Santos explains how she studies monkeys in order to learn how humans think.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</description><pubDate>Thu, 4 Nov 2010 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_santosSLOS_101101a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_santosSLOS_101101a.mp3" length="873062" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101104</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Experimental psychologist Laurie Santos studies monkeys to learn how humans think.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, experimental psychologist Laurie Santos explains how she studies monkeys in order to learn how humans think.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS SLOS Laurie Santos psychologist experimental monkeys photography</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:23</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Got Elevator Stories?</title><description>In this podcast, radio producer Nick Van der Kolk describes how he ran into Al Gore on an elevator in Chicago. 

Do you have an elevator story of your own? Have you ever been stuck in one? Did you overcome an elevator phobia? Tell us about your experience at pbs.org/nova/tech .

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Lawrence Lanahan and Bruce Wallace. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.</description><pubDate>Mon, 1 Nov 2010 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_elevatorstory_101101a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_elevatorstory_101101a.mp3" length="2301167" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101101-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Have you ever been stuck in an elevator? Are you afraid of them? We want to hear your elevator story. Here's one for inspiration.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, radio producer Nick Van der Kolk describes how he ran into Al Gore on an elevator in Chicago. 

Do you have an elevator story of your own? Have you ever been stuck in one? Did you overcome an elevator phobia? Tell us about your experience at pbs.org/nova/tech .

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Lawrence Lanahan and Bruce Wallace. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS elevator Chicago urban skyscraper City Al Gore Van der Kolk </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:35</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>How the Elevator Changed New York</title><description>In this podcast, Paul Goldberger, an architecture critic for The New Yorker, describes how the elevator changed the face of New York City.

Produced by David Levin. Interview by Joe Seaman. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear the story of one New Yorker who was stuck in an elevator for almost two days. Find it at pbs.org/nova/tech</description><pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_goldberger_101029a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_goldberger_101029a.mp3" length="2795939" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101029-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Without elevators, Manhattan as we know it today would be a very different place.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, Paul Goldberger, an architecture critic for The New Yorker, describes how the elevator changed the face of New York City.

Produced by David Levin. Interview by Joe Seaman. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Hear the story of one New Yorker who was stuck in an elevator for almost two days. Find it at pbs.org/nova/tech</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS elevator New York urban skyscraper Manhattan City Goldberger</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:36</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: To Boldly Go...</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, ethnobotanist Ina Vandebroek explains why her job is like Star Trek. Listen in.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</description><pubDate>Wed, 27 Oct 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_vandebroek_101025a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_vandebroek_101025a.mp3" length="904668" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101027-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Ina Vandebroek explores new worlds, new cultures and new plants.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, ethnobotanist Ina Vandebroek explains why her job is like Star Trek. Listen in.

Produced by David Levin and Rob Chapman. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Ina Vandebroek ethnobotany botany salsa SLOS</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:26</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Rescuing the Miners</title><description>When 33 Chilean miners were trapped in a cave-in this August, rescuers had to dig through more than 2000 feet of solid rock to free them. It was the deepest rescue ever attempted, and it would have to be done fast. but how? To find out, we talked to Greg Hall, owner of Drillers Supply International, a small Texas company that helped drill the rescue shaft in a record 33 days.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Chilean mine rescue, go to pbs.org/nova/tech</description><pubDate>Tue, 26 Oct 2010 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_greghall_101026b.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_greghall_101026b.mp3" length="3342406" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101026-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Hear from Greg Hall, a drilling expert whose team reached 33 Chilean miners trapped more than 2,000 feet underground.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>When 33 Chilean miners were trapped in a cave-in this August, rescuers had to dig through more than 2000 feet of solid rock to free them. It was the deepest rescue ever attempted, and it would have to be done fast. but how? To find out, we talked to Greg Hall, owner of Drillers Supply International, a small Texas company that helped drill the rescue shaft in a record 33 days.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Chilean mine rescue, go to pbs.org/nova/tech</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS miner Chile rescue mine Greg Hall drill miner</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:30</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Can Robots Save Miners' Lives?</title><description>In light of the amazing mine rescue in Chile last week, our partners at PRI's "The World" asked whether technology could be used to prevent mining accidents in the first place. In this podcast, The World's Lisa Mullins interviews Mark Yim, a mechanical engineer at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.

Interview produced by PRI's The World. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Chilean mine rescue, go to pbs.org/nova/tech</description><pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_robotminers_101022a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_robotminers_101022a.mp3" length="2957634" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101022-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>The amazing mine rescue in Chile has The World's Lisa Mullins wondering: can robots replace humans working underground?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In light of the amazing mine rescue in Chile last week, our partners at PRI's "The World" asked whether technology could be used to prevent mining accidents in the first place. In this podcast, The World's Lisa Mullins interviews Mark Yim, a mechanical engineer at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.

Interview produced by PRI's The World. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Chilean mine rescue, go to pbs.org/nova/tech</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS miner Chile rescue World PRI Mullins Yim UPenn robotics robot </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:53</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Sacred Architecture</title><description>When designing Gothic cathedrals, some medieval builders drew on sacred measurements laid out in the pages of the Bible. In this podcast, we talked to art historian Stephen Murray from Columbia University to find out why.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about Gothic architecture, visit pbs.org/nova/ancient</description><pubDate>Tue, 19 Oct 2010 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_sacredarch_101019a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_sacredarch_101019a.mp3" length="4162651" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101019-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>When designing Gothic cathedrals, some medieval builders drew on sacred measurements laid out in the pages of the Bible.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>When designing Gothic cathedrals, some medieval builders drew on sacred measurements laid out in the pages of the Bible. In this podcast, we talked to art historian Stephen Murray from Columbia University to find out why.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about Gothic architecture, visit pbs.org/nova/ancient</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS cathedral Gothic Murray medieval architecture history sacred</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:52</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Music for the Masses</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, game developer Eran Egozy from Harmonix--the video game company that created Rock Band and Guitar Hero--explains how he uses ones and zeros to bring music-making to everyone.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</description><pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_eranegozySLOS_101018a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_eranegozySLOS_101018a.mp3" length="1120967" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101018-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Game developer Eran Egozy uses ones and zeros to bring music-making to everyone.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, game developer Eran Egozy from Harmonix--the video game company that created Rock Band and Guitar Hero--explains how he uses ones and zeros to bring music-making to everyone.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Egozy Eran Harmonix engineer clarinet computer video game music Rock band</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:49</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Inventing the Ascender</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, hear mechanical engineer Nate Ball explain why a spectacular failure helped him learn how to build a life-saving device.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</description><pubDate>Tue, 12 Oct 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_SLOSmin_nateball_101012a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_SLOSmin_nateball_101012a.mp3" length="1213181" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101012-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Engineer Nate Ball explains why a spectacular failure helped him learn how to build a life-saving device.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, hear mechanical engineer Nate Ball explain why a spectacular failure helped him learn how to build a life-saving device.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Ball engineering inventor ascender MIT profile SLOS secret life</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:57</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>A Trip to the Parthenon</title><description>In this podcast, art historian Jeff Hurwitt explains what made the Parthenon the greatest temple of Ancient Greece.

Produced by Susan Lewis. Original interview by Gary Glassman. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more about the history of the Parthenon at pbs.org/nova/parthenon</description><pubDate>Fri, 8 Oct 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_parthenon_101008a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_parthenon_101008a.mp3" length="2641022" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101008-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>What made the Parthenon the greatest temple of Ancient Greece?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, art historian Jeff Hurwitt explains what made the Parthenon the greatest temple of Ancient Greece.

Produced by Susan Lewis. Original interview by Gary Glassman. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more about the history of the Parthenon at pbs.org/nova/parthenon</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science PBS NOVA Hurwitt Parthenon sculpture art history Greece Greek ancient</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:21</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>A Mission to Mars?</title><description>In this podcast, NOVA's Peter Tyson interviews former astronaut Buzz Aldrin. Aldrin was the second man to set foot on the Moon, and thinks that a human presence on Mars is inevitable in the future. Listen in to find out why.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Peter Tyson. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more about the future of human spaceflight at pbs.org/nova/space</description><pubDate>Thu, 7 Oct 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_buzzaldrin_101007a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_buzzaldrin_101007a.mp3" length="4294568" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101007-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Former astronaut Buzz Aldrin says that a human presence on Mars is inevitable. Find out why in this interview.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, NOVA's Peter Tyson interviews former astronaut Buzz Aldrin. Aldrin was the second man to set foot on the Moon, and thinks that a human presence on Mars is inevitable in the future. Listen in to find out why.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Peter Tyson. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more about the future of human spaceflight at pbs.org/nova/space</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA Buzz Aldrin Moon Mars mission Phobos space exploration
</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>7:06</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: The Bottom of Things</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, biologist Mark Siddall from the American Museum of Natural History tells us how he found a rare species of leech in the rectum of a hippo.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.</description><pubDate>Tue, 5 Oct 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_SLOSmin_Siddall_101005a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_SLOSmin_Siddall_101005a.mp3" length="1225718" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20101005-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Biologist Mark Siddall tells us how he hunted down a prize leech... inside a hippo rectum.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, biologist Mark Siddall from the American Museum of Natural History tells us how he found a rare species of leech in the rectum of a hippo.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Josh Seftel and Tom Miller. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Siddall leeches hippo profile SLOS secret life</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:59</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Becoming the Professor</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, nanoscientist Rich Robinson from Cornell University explains what inspired him to become a professor.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Josh Seftel. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</description><pubDate>Mon, 27 Sep 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_robinsonSLOS_100927a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_robinsonSLOS_100927a.mp3" length="" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100927-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Nanoscientist Rich Robinson explains what inspired him to become a professor.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, nanoscientist Rich Robinson from Cornell University explains what inspired him to become a professor.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Josh Seftel. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. 

Exclusive funding for "The Secret Life of Scientists &amp; Engineers" provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/secretlife</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Robinson nanoscience engineering profile SLOS secret life</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>:0</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Cliff Tabin</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, geneticist Cliff Tabin from Harvard Medical School explains how limbs form in an embryo.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by John Rubin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/evolution</description><pubDate>Mon, 20 Sep 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_clifftabin_100920a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_clifftabin_100920a.mp3" length="923472" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100920-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Geneticist Cliff Tabin explains how limbs form in an embryo.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, geneticist Cliff Tabin from Harvard Medical School explains how limbs form in an embryo.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by John Rubin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/evolution</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Tabin genetics genes development Harvard evolution medical</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:29</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Surprises in Your Genes</title><description>In order to develop from an embryo, animals as different as fruit flies and humans call on a nearly identical set of genes. But how does this one common genetic toolkit create so many different species? It turns out that it's not the genes you have-it's how you use them.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interviews by John Rubin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</description><pubDate>Fri, 17 Sep 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_evodevo_100917a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_evodevo_100917a.mp3" length="3321773" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100917-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>What makes an embryo-basically a tiny ball of cells-grow into a whale, or a fly, or a human?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In order to develop from an embryo, animals as different as fruit flies and humans call on a nearly identical set of genes. But how does this one common genetic toolkit create so many different species? It turns out that it's not the genes you have-it's how you use them.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interviews by John Rubin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA NOW PBS evolution development genes switches DNA</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:28</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Big Thinkers: If Darwin Were Here</title><description>We've come a long way toward understanding evolution since the "Origin of Species" was first published 150 years ago. So what would Darwin think if he could see his theory's impact today-both on a scientific and social level? In this podcast, oceanographer Sylvia Earle, historian Jim Moore, and cognitive scientist Steven Pinker offer their best guesses.

Podcast produced by David Levin and Susan K. Lewis. Original interviews by Susan K. Lewis and David Espar. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</description><pubDate>Mon, 13 Sep 2010 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_darwinhere_100913a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_darwinhere_100913a.mp3" length="2270094" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100913-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>What would Darwin think if he were here today?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>We've come a long way toward understanding evolution since the "Origin of Species" was first published 150 years ago. So what would Darwin think if he could see his theory's impact today-both on a scientific and social level? In this podcast, oceanographer Sylvia Earle, historian Jim Moore, and cognitive scientist Steven Pinker offer their best guesses.

Podcast produced by David Levin and Susan K. Lewis. Original interviews by Susan K. Lewis and David Espar. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOW NOVA PBS Darwin evolution Origin species Earle Pinker Moore </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:43</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Big Thinkers: Why Does Evolution Matter?</title><description>In 1859, Charles Darwin published the "Origin of Species", a book that changed science forever. But why is it still important to understand his theories today? In this podcast, oceanographer Sylvia Earle, biologist Ken Miller, and the late paleontologist Steven Jay Gould offer their takes on the subject.

Podcast produced by David Levin and Susan K. Lewis. Original interviews by Susan K. Lewis and David Espar. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</description><pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2010 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_whyevomatters_100910a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_whyevomatters_100910a.mp3" length="2808223" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100910-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Why is it important for us all to understand evolution today? </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In 1859, Charles Darwin published the "Origin of Species", a book that changed science forever. But why is it still important to understand his theories today? In this podcast, oceanographer Sylvia Earle, biologist Ken Miller, and the late paleontologist Steven Jay Gould offer their takes on the subject.

Podcast produced by David Levin and Susan K. Lewis. Original interviews by Susan K. Lewis and David Espar. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA NOW PBS Darwin evolution Origin species Earle Gould Miller </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Jonathan Losos</title><description>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, hear zoologist Jonathan Losos explain why small lizards outlasted the dinosaurs.

Produced by David Levin. Original audio courtesy WCAI-FM, Woods Hole, MA. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/evolution</description><pubDate>Tue, 7 Sep 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_jlosos_100907a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_jlosos_100907a.mp3" length="719459" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100907-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Zoologist Jonathan Losos explains why small lizards outlasted the dinosaurs.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are a regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, hear zoologist Jonathan Losos explain why small lizards outlasted the dinosaurs.

Produced by David Levin. Original audio courtesy WCAI-FM, Woods Hole, MA. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/evolution</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Losos lizards Harvard evolution survival extinction</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:08</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Chasing Down Dinner</title><description>Evolving an ability to run long distances might have been key to survival for early humans. In this podcast, we talked to Dan Lieberman, an evolutionary biologist at Harvard University, to find out why.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Gaia Remerowski. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and PBS viewers. 

Learn more about human evolution at pbs.org/nova/evolution</description><pubDate>Fri, 3 Sep 2010 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_lieberman_100903.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_lieberman_100903.mp3" length="2852348" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100903-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Was endurance running the key to how early humans survived?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Evolving an ability to run long distances might have been key to survival for early humans. In this podcast, we talked to Dan Lieberman, an evolutionary biologist at Harvard University, to find out why.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Gaia Remerowski. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Funding for NOVA is provided by David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and PBS viewers. 

Learn more about human evolution at pbs.org/nova/evolution</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Lieberman Harvard evolution persistence hunting erectus sapiens anthropology archeology</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:41</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>How We Became Human</title><description>Today, humans are rapidly changing the world's climate-but some anthropologists think climate may have once changed us. In this podcast, Rick Potts, director of the Human Origins Program at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, explains why a rapidly shifting environment could have shaped early human behavior.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Graham Townsley. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_rickpotts_100831a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_rickpotts_100831a.mp3" length="3888626" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100831-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Paleoanthropologist Rick Potts explains how a rapidly changing climate made humans what we are today.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Today, humans are rapidly changing the world's climate-but some anthropologists think climate may have once changed us. In this podcast, Rick Potts, director of the Human Origins Program at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, explains why a rapidly shifting environment could have shaped early human behavior.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Graham Townsley. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Potts Smithsonian evolution adaptation erectus sapiens anthropology archeology</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:25</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Music and Memory</title><description>Slowly, inevitably, Alzehimer's disease robs a person of their memories. Not just everyday memories--like where to find keys or a wallet--but more profound ones, like the names and faces of loved ones. Right now, there's no cure. But one pair of researchers thinks music might help mitigate the effects of the disease. 
 
Podcast produced by Rebecca Cheung. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about memory and the brain, go to pbs.org/nova/body</description><pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_alzmusic_100826a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_alzmusic_100826a.mp3" length="2691692" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-2010826-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Can music help mitigate the effects of Alzheimer's disease?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Slowly, inevitably, Alzehimer's disease robs a person of their memories. Not just everyday memories--like where to find keys or a wallet--but more profound ones, like the names and faces of loved ones. Right now, there's no cure. But one pair of researchers thinks music might help mitigate the effects of the disease. 
 
Podcast produced by Rebecca Cheung. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about memory and the brain, go to pbs.org/nova/body</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Ally Alzheimer's memory brain music Simmons-Stern disease </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:25</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Better Forecasts for Aircraft</title><description>In this podcast, engineer Bruce Carmichael from the National Center for Atmospheric Research describes how new weather forecasting technology could make flights over oceans safer.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about aviation safety, go to pbs.org/nova/space</description><pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_carmichael_100818a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_carmichael_100818a.mp3" length="2836685" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100818-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Could new weather forecasting technology make flights over oceans safer? </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, engineer Bruce Carmichael from the National Center for Atmospheric Research describes how new weather forecasting technology could make flights over oceans safer.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about aviation safety, go to pbs.org/nova/space</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS aircraft flight weather aviation forecast airplane Carmichael NCAR </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: E.O. Wilson</title><description>NOVA Minutes are regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, hear naturalist E.O. Wilson give his thoughts on the ways humans interact with the natural world.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Gail Willumsen. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/eowilson</description><pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2010 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_eowilson_100813b.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_eowilson_100813b.mp3" length="981463" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100813-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Naturalist E.O. Wilson gives his thoughts on the ways humans interact with the natural world.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA Minutes are regular radio features that air three times per week on 89.7 WGBH-FM in Boston. In this episode, hear naturalist E.O. Wilson give his thoughts on the ways humans interact with the natural world.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Gail Willumsen. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/eowilson</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Wilson biophilia biodiversity ecology naturalist </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:35</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Bonnie Bassler</title><description>In this NOVA Minute, biologist Bonnie Bassler explains how bacteria "talk" to one another. 

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 2 Aug 2010 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_bassler1_100802a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_bassler1_100802a.mp3" length="736699" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100802-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Biologist Bonnie Bassler explains how bacteria "talk" to one another. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this NOVA Minute, biologist Bonnie Bassler explains how bacteria "talk" to one another. 

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Bassler bacteria quorum sensing biology</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:10</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Digital Diamonds?</title><description>Can man-made diamond pave the way for the electronics of the future? It depends who you talk to.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Julia Cort. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pbc_digitaldiamonds_100728a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pbc_digitaldiamonds_100728a.mp3" length="3336917" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20100728-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Can man-made diamond pave the way for the electronics of the future?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Can man-made diamond pave the way for the electronics of the future? It depends who you talk to.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Julia Cort. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS diamond Steiner butler electronics</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:30</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Hiding in Plain Sight</title><description>In this podcast, marine biologist Roger Hanlon explains why octopuses are masters of camouflage.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Susan Lewis. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more about the remarkable camouflage of octopuses--and their cousins, cuttlefish--on pbs.org/nova/camo.
</description><pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_octopus-camo_100721a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_octopus-camo_100721a.mp3" length="1991615" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100721-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>In this podcast, marine biologist Roger Hanlon explains why octopuses are masters of camouflage.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, marine biologist Roger Hanlon explains why octopuses are masters of camouflage.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Susan Lewis. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more about the remarkable camouflage of octopuses--and their cousins, cuttlefish--on pbs.org/nova/camo.
</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Hanlon octopus evolution camouflage marine biology</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:21</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Neil Herman</title><description>This July is "flight month" at NOVA. In this podcast, hear pilot Neil Herman from Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome describe what it's like to fly antique aircraft.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2010 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_neilherman_100714a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_neilherman_100714a.mp3" length="841971" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100714-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Pilot Neil Herman from Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome describes what it's like to fly antique aircraft.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This July is "flight month" at NOVA. In this podcast, hear pilot Neil Herman from Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome describe what it's like to fly antique aircraft.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Rhinebeck aerodrome aviation airplane flight</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:20</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>The Perfect Hunter</title><description>In this podcast, biologist Christine Drea explains why social intelligence is the key to hyena's deadly hunting skills. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Susan K. Lewis. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

You can learn more about animal intelligence on pbs.org/nova/sciencenow.</description><pubDate>Wed, 7 Jul 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_perfecthunter_100707a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_perfecthunter_100707a.mp3" length="3195601" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100707-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>According to biologist Christine Drea, social intelligence is the key to hyena's deadly hunting skills.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, biologist Christine Drea explains why social intelligence is the key to hyena's deadly hunting skills. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Susan K. Lewis. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

You can learn more about animal intelligence on pbs.org/nova/sciencenow.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Drea hunt carnivore hyena intelligence evolution </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:16</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Chad Wille</title><description>This July is "flight month" at NOVA. In this podcast, hear pilot Chad Wille from Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome describe what it's like to fly antique aircraft.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Fri, 2 Jul 2010 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_chadwille_100702a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_chadwille_100702a.mp3" length="901268" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100702-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Pilot Chad Wille from Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome describes what it's like to fly antique aircraft.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This July is "flight month" at NOVA. In this podcast, hear pilot Chad Wille from Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome describe what it's like to fly antique aircraft.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Rhinebeck aerodrome aviation airplane flight</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:27</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Sam Bowring</title><description>In this "NOVA Minute", geologist Sam Bowring from MIT offers his thoughts on mass extinctions.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Julia Cort. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_sambowring_100623a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_nm_sambowring_100623a.mp3" length="1820519" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100623-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Geologist Sam Bowring from MIT offers his thoughts on mass extinctions.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this "NOVA Minute", geologist Sam Bowring from MIT offers his thoughts on mass extinctions.

Produced by David Levin. Original interview by Julia Cort. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Learn more at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Bowring MIT extinction Permian Triassic</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:29</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Global Warning</title><description>In this podcast, glaciologist Lonnie Thompson describes why global warming and melting glaciers could impact everything from drinking water supplies to the spread of infectious disease&#8212;and even political issues like refugees and terrorism.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Dana Rae Warren. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.
</description><pubDate>Wed, 16 Jun 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_GlobalWarning_100616a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_GlobalWarning_100616a.mp3" length="2998892" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100616-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Glaciologist Lonnie Thompson thinks the problems caused by global warming will be far from just environmental.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, glaciologist Lonnie Thompson describes why global warming and melting glaciers could impact everything from drinking water supplies to the spread of infectious disease&#8212;and even political issues like refugees and terrorism.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Dana Rae Warren. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.
</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS glaciers warming climate Lonnie Thompson </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:56</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NOVA Minute: Mark Lehner</title><description>In this podcast, hear a taste of what we're airing on WGBH 89.7 FM in Boston. We call audio tidbits like these "NOVA Minutes", and air them three time per week during Morning Edition. Since they're not yet available online, we'll sprinkle them liberally into the podcast feed over the next few months. Stay tuned!

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.
</description><pubDate>Mon, 14 Jun 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_NM_Lehner_100614a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_NM_Lehner_100614a.mp3" length="818461" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100614-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Archeologist Mark Lehner says his work is really about the art of observation.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, hear a taste of what we're airing on WGBH 89.7 FM in Boston. We call audio tidbits like these "NOVA Minutes", and air them three time per week during Morning Edition. Since they're not yet available online, we'll sprinkle them liberally into the podcast feed over the next few months. Stay tuned!

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.
</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Lehner Archeology Archaeology Egypt </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:18</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Learning From Bonobos</title><description>Vanessa Woods is a science journalist and primate researcher who studies Bonobos, a close relative to chimpanzees. She says that when it comes to emotional intelligence, they put the human world to shame.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Susan K. Lewis. Music by Ja Prawn (freemusicarchive.org/music/Ja_Prawn). NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

You can learn more about bonobos, chimps, and what makes us human on pbs.org/nova/sciencenow.</description><pubDate>Mon, 7 Jun 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_vanessawoods_100607a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_vanessawoods_100607a.mp3" length="4210981" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100607-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Primate researcher Vanessa Woods says that when it comes to emotional intelligence, Bonobos put humans to shame.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Vanessa Woods is a science journalist and primate researcher who studies Bonobos, a close relative to chimpanzees. She says that when it comes to emotional intelligence, they put the human world to shame.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Susan K. Lewis. Music by Ja Prawn (freemusicarchive.org/music/Ja_Prawn). NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

You can learn more about bonobos, chimps, and what makes us human on pbs.org/nova/sciencenow.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Woods bonobo chimpanzee chimp intelligence evolution anthropology Duke</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:57</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>A Bolt From the Blue</title><description>Neurologist and author Oliver Sacks has come across plenty of odd stories while studying the human brain, but none are quite as mysterious as that of his colleague, Tony Cicoria. In 1994, Cicoria was struck by lightning, and developed a sudden, inexplicable passion for playing and writing piano music. In this podcast, hear Sacks describe Cicoria's transformation.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Dempsey Rice/Daughter One productions. Music by The New You. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/musicminds</description><pubDate>Fri, 28 May 2010 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_boltfromblue_100528a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_boltfromblue_100528a.mp3" length="2076253" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100528-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neurologist Oliver Sacks has heard lots of strange stories about the human brain--but none are quite as mysterious as Tony Cicoria's.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Neurologist and author Oliver Sacks has come across plenty of odd stories while studying the human brain, but none are quite as mysterious as that of his colleague, Tony Cicoria. In 1994, Cicoria was struck by lightning, and developed a sudden, inexplicable passion for playing and writing piano music. In this podcast, hear Sacks describe Cicoria's transformation.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Dempsey Rice/Daughter One productions. Music by The New You. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/musicminds</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Oliver Sacks Musicophelia music brain neuroscience piano</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:24</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cooperative Apes</title><description>In this podcast, learn why studying the emotions of our close primate relatives--chimpanzees and bonobos--might shed light on the evolution of human culture.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

You can learn more about bonobos, chimps, and what makes us human on pbs.org/nova/sciencenow.</description><pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_brianhare_100524a.mp3
</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_brianhare_100524a.mp3" length="2296984" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20100524-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/logo-nova-podcast.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>To understand human evolution, anthropologist Brian Hare is looking at other apes that are good at getting along with one another: Bonobos.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, learn why studying the emotions of our close primate relatives--chimpanzees and bonobos--might shed light on the evolution of human culture.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

You can learn more about bonobos, chimps, and what makes us human on pbs.org/nova/sciencenow.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Hare bonobo chimpanzee chimp intelligence evolution anthropology Duke</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:47</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>NASA's Forgotten Tapes</title><description>In the mid 1960s, NASA launched the first of five lunar orbiters. Each one transmitted hundreds of images of the moon's surface back to Earth, which NASA recorded onto miles of analog tape. It was state of the art technology for the 1960s. But today, it's mostly forgotten. For the last 40 years, the tapes from the Lunar Orbiter missions have collected dust in a warehouse, and the computer drives that could read them have gone the way of the dinosaurs. In this podcast, we talked to Dennis Wingo, an engineer who's working to recover the images from the now-obsolete tapes.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

</description><pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_denniswingo_100512.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_denniswingo_100512.mp3" length="4071651" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100512-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Learn why forgotten computer tapes from 1960s-era satellites could offer valuable data to lunar researchers.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In the mid 1960s, NASA launched the first of five lunar orbiters. Each one transmitted hundreds of images of the moon's surface back to Earth, which NASA recorded onto miles of analog tape. It was state of the art technology for the 1960s. But today, it's mostly forgotten. For the last 40 years, the tapes from the Lunar Orbiter missions have collected dust in a warehouse, and the computer drives that could read them have gone the way of the dinosaurs. In this podcast, we talked to Dennis Wingo, an engineer who's working to recover the images from the now-obsolete tapes.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Wingo LOIRP lunar orbiter image NASA moon</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:54</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Life in the Blast Zone</title><description>Thirty years ago, a violent eruption ripped through the side of Mt. St. Helens in western Oregon. The blast killed 57 people and countless animals, and turned hundreds of miles of forest into barren wasteland. In this podcast, hear from ecologist Charlie Crisafulli on the slow recovery of the Mt. St. Helens ecosystem, and learn how the timing of the eruption actually spared some plant and animal life.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Kristine Allington. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Hubble, go to pbs.org/nova/sthelens</description><pubDate>Mon, 3 May 2010 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_MtStHelens_100503a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_MtStHelens_100503a.mp3" length="4095428" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100503-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Ecologist Charlie Crisafulli describes how the ecosystem around Mt. St. Helens is rebuilding itself 30 years after the catastrophic eruption.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Thirty years ago, a violent eruption ripped through the side of Mt. St. Helens in western Oregon. The blast killed 57 people and countless animals, and turned hundreds of miles of forest into barren wasteland. In this podcast, hear from ecologist Charlie Crisafulli on the slow recovery of the Mt. St. Helens ecosystem, and learn how the timing of the eruption actually spared some plant and animal life.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Kristine Allington. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Hubble, go to pbs.org/nova/sthelens</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS volcano Helens Crisafulli eruption Oregon Cascades</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:40</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>The Deciding Factor</title><description>For more than 100 years, academic economists have treated the market almost like a force of nature--a vast invisible system that operates independently from human emotions.  But on a day-to-day basis, emotion plays a big role in the choices we make. In this podcast, we talked to Jennifer Lerner, a social psychologist at Harvard University, about how our feelings affect our financial decisions.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Malcolm Clark. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobill, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. Additional funding for "Mind Over Money" provided by T. Rowe Price.

</description><pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_decidingfactor_100426a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_decidingfactor_100426a.mp3" length="4112391" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100426-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>A new study at Harvard is exploring how emotions affect our financial decisions, whether we like it or not.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>For more than 100 years, academic economists have treated the market almost like a force of nature--a vast invisible system that operates independently from human emotions.  But on a day-to-day basis, emotion plays a big role in the choices we make. In this podcast, we talked to Jennifer Lerner, a social psychologist at Harvard University, about how our feelings affect our financial decisions.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Malcolm Clark. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobill, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. Additional funding for "Mind Over Money" provided by T. Rowe Price.

</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS finance psychology decisions Lerner Harvard economics </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:40</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Twenty Years of Hubble</title><description>On Saturday, April 24th, the Hubble Space Telescope will reach its 20th year in orbit. To mark the anniversary, we spoke to Ed Weiler, Chief Scientist for the Hubble mission from 1979 to 1998. He talked to us about the Hubble's early days--its conception, its first years in space, and its infamous optical problems, which blurred its view until a repair mission replaced faulty cameras in 1993.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Hubble, go to pbs.org/nova/hubble</description><pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_weiler_100423b.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_weiler_100423b.mp3" length="6258719" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100423-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>In this interview, Ed Weiler, former Chief Scientist for the Hubble mission, describes the telescope's early years.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>On Saturday, April 24th, the Hubble Space Telescope will reach its 20th year in orbit. To mark the anniversary, we spoke to Ed Weiler, Chief Scientist for the Hubble mission from 1979 to 1998. He talked to us about the Hubble's early days--its conception, its first years in space, and its infamous optical problems, which blurred its view until a repair mission replaced faulty cameras in 1993.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Hubble, go to pbs.org/nova/hubble</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS NOW Weiler Hubble astronomy telescope	</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>8:39</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Hubble's Legacy</title><description>On April 24th, NASA celebrates the Hubble Space Telescope's 20th year in orbit.  Over the last two decades, it's sent back thousands of stunning images of deep space. For scientists, these pictures have allowed a deeper understanding of the universe. For the public, they've been a source of wonder and inspiration. With the Hubble's anniversary around the corner, we asked Neil deGrasse Tyson to give his take on the telescope's legacy. He's the director the Hayden Planetarium in New York, and is one of Hubble's biggest fans. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Hubble, go to pbs.org/nova/hubble</description><pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_hubble_100416a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_hubble_100416a.mp3" length="10455129" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100416-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his thoughts on the legacy of the Hubble Space Telescope.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>On April 24th, NASA celebrates the Hubble Space Telescope's 20th year in orbit.  Over the last two decades, it's sent back thousands of stunning images of deep space. For scientists, these pictures have allowed a deeper understanding of the universe. For the public, they've been a source of wonder and inspiration. With the Hubble's anniversary around the corner, we asked Neil deGrasse Tyson to give his take on the telescope's legacy. He's the director the Hayden Planetarium in New York, and is one of Hubble's biggest fans. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Hubble, go to pbs.org/nova/hubble</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS NOW Neil deGrasse Tyson Hubble astronomy telescope</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>7:14</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Galileo and the Telescope</title><description>Galileo has been called the "father of modern science". His observations of the night sky in the early 1600s confirmed a new model of the universe, where the Earth orbited the sun--not the other way around.  But before he was studying the universe, Galileo was working on practical problems. And his early goals for the telescope weren't so scientific.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Origial interview by David Axelrod. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Additional funding for "Hunting the Edge of Space" is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Mt. Cuba Astronomical Foundation and the Research Corporation for Science Advancement.

To learn more about the history of the telescope, go to pbs.org/nova/telescope.</description><pubDate>Tue, 6 Apr 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_galileo_100406a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_galileo_100406a.mp3" length="3670660" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100406-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Learn why Galileo's early uses for the telescope weren't so scientific.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Galileo has been called the "father of modern science". His observations of the night sky in the early 1600s confirmed a new model of the universe, where the Earth orbited the sun--not the other way around.  But before he was studying the universe, Galileo was working on practical problems. And his early goals for the telescope weren't so scientific.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Origial interview by David Axelrod. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Additional funding for "Hunting the Edge of Space" is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Mt. Cuba Astronomical Foundation and the Research Corporation for Science Advancement.

To learn more about the history of the telescope, go to pbs.org/nova/telescope.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS dogs telescope Galileo Medici history Jupiter Moons </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:54</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Tiny Black Holes</title><description>The Large Hadron Collider, CERN's massive particle collider in Geneva, Switzerland, is finally online. It's the most powerful physics experiment in the world, capable of creating tiny black holes as it smashes sub atomic particles together. Not to worry, though: In this podcast, physicist Dave Wark explains that there's no way these can destroy the world. 

This podcast was produced by David Levin. Interview with Dave Wark by Rima Chaddha. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

To learn more, visit www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 2 Apr 2010 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_WarkLHC_100401a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_WarkLHC_100401a.mp3" length="1784266" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20100402-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/logo-nova-podcast.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Manufacturing black holes isn't as dangerous as it sounds.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The Large Hadron Collider, CERN's massive particle collider in Geneva, Switzerland, is finally online. It's the most powerful physics experiment in the world, capable of creating tiny black holes as it smashes sub atomic particles together. Not to worry, though: In this podcast, physicist Dave Wark explains that there's no way these can destroy the world. 

This podcast was produced by David Levin. Interview with Dave Wark by Rima Chaddha. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

To learn more, visit www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS WGBH scienceNOW Wark CERN LHC Hadron physics</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>:0</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>The Origin of Dogs</title><description>New DNA evidence shows that dogs were probably domesticated from wolves in the Middle East about eight thousand years ago.  But wolves are generally fierce animals that travel in packs, and they're usually afraid of humans. That's pretty far off from the behavior of today's family pets. So how could that poodle in your backyard have come from a wolf? To find out, we spoke to Clive Wynne, who studies animal behavior at the University of Florida.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Gaia Remerowski. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about undersea archeology, go to pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_dogs_100329.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_dogs_100329.mp3" length="3186129" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100329-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Learn why the poodle in your neighbor's backyard is technically a wolf.	</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>New DNA evidence shows that dogs were probably domesticated from wolves in the Middle East about eight thousand years ago.  But wolves are generally fierce animals that travel in packs, and they're usually afraid of humans. That's pretty far off from the behavior of today's family pets. So how could that poodle in your backyard have come from a wolf? To find out, we spoke to Clive Wynne, who studies animal behavior at the University of Florida.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Gaia Remerowski. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about undersea archeology, go to pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS dogs Wynne wolves evolution pets domestication</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>:0</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Archeology in the Deep</title><description>Brenden Foley hunts ancient shipwrecks for a living. But he's not after sunken treasure--he's after information. Foley is a marine archeologist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. He's taking a new approach to the field. Instead of just focusing on a handful of shipwrecks, he wants to take a broad look, finding and cataloging wrecks  in the Mediterranean that date to a wide timeframe. In this podcast, he talks to us about his work.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about undersea archeology, go to pbs.org/nova</description><pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2010 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_archeodeep_100319a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_archeodeep_100319a.mp3" length="3099828" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100322-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Marine archeologist Brendan Foley has big plans to map every ancient wreck in the Mediterranean.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Brenden Foley hunts ancient shipwrecks for a living. But he's not after sunken treasure--he's after information. Foley is a marine archeologist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. He's taking a new approach to the field. Instead of just focusing on a handful of shipwrecks, he wants to take a broad look, finding and cataloging wrecks  in the Mediterranean that date to a wide timeframe. In this podcast, he talks to us about his work.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about undersea archeology, go to pbs.org/nova</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Brendan Foley WHOI archeology archaeology underwater </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>:0</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Stuck on Mars</title><description>NASA's twin rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, have been exploring the surface of Mars for more than six years. It's an impressive fact, considering they were only designed to last for three months. But despite this longevity, recent mechanical failures have brought the Spirit rover to a standstill. In this podcast, we talked to Bruce Banerdt, the Project Scientist for the Mars rover missions, about the fate of this now-stationary rover.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Susan K. Lewis. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Mars rovers, go to pbs.org/nova/mars</description><pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_mars-spirit_100311a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_mars-spirit_100311a.mp3" length="2750276" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100311-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>NASA's Spirit rover is now stuck permanently in a Martian sandpit. But could this turn of events be a blessing in disguise?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NASA's twin rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, have been exploring the surface of Mars for more than six years. It's an impressive fact, considering they were only designed to last for three months. But despite this longevity, recent mechanical failures have brought the Spirit rover to a standstill. In this podcast, we talked to Bruce Banerdt, the Project Scientist for the Mars rover missions, about the fate of this now-stationary rover.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Susan K. Lewis. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more about the Mars rovers, go to pbs.org/nova/mars</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Bruce Banerdt JPL NASA Spirit rover Mars 
</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>:0</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>The Littlest Planet</title><description>In 2006, the International Astronomical Union decided on new definition of a planet--and Pluto didn't make the grade. It was bumped down to "dwarf planet" status.  But it's not alone. It's now one of five known dwarf planets in the solar system. One of them, called Ceres, may hold clues to how life formed on Earth. In this podcast, we talked to planetary scientist Mark Sykes about this tiny world.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Susan K. Lewis. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/pluto</description><pubDate>Fri, 5 Mar 2010 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_ceres_100304a.mp3
</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_ceres_100304a.mp3
" length="2426875" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100305-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Learn why a dwarf planet in the asteroid belt might hold clues to how life formed on Earth.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In 2006, the International Astronomical Union decided on new definition of a planet--and Pluto didn't make the grade. It was bumped down to "dwarf planet" status.  But it's not alone. It's now one of five known dwarf planets in the solar system. One of them, called Ceres, may hold clues to how life formed on Earth. In this podcast, we talked to planetary scientist Mark Sykes about this tiny world.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Susan K. Lewis. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/pluto</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Mark Sykes Ceres Pluto dwarf planet 

</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:04</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>In Defense of Pluto</title><description>After Pluto was discovered in 1930, it enjoyed the title of planet for more than 75 years. But in 2006, that all changed. At a meeting in Prague, the International Astronomical Union adopted a new definition for planethood, leaving the solar system with only eight planets. But not everyone agrees with its decision. In this podcast, planetary scientist Alan Stern talks to us about Pluto's demotion, and why he thinks it should be back on list of planets.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.</description><pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_alanstern_100224a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_alanstern_100224a.mp3" length="4186481" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100224-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Alan Stern, head of NASA's new mission to Pluto, stands up for the little guy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>After Pluto was discovered in 1930, it enjoyed the title of planet for more than 75 years. But in 2006, that all changed. At a meeting in Prague, the International Astronomical Union adopted a new definition for planethood, leaving the solar system with only eight planets. But not everyone agrees with its decision. In this podcast, planetary scientist Alan Stern talks to us about Pluto's demotion, and why he thinks it should be back on list of planets.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Alan Stern Pluto planet astronomy </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:45</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Photographing Extreme Ice</title><description>James Balog has been working as a nature photographer for more than 30 years. His latest project, the Extreme Ice Survey, is helping scientists document the rapid melt of glaciers worldwide&#8212;something he says is visible evidence of human-caused climate change. In this interview, he discusses his work.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/extremeice</description><pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2010 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_balog_100216a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_rfd_balog_100216a.mp3" length="4894269" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100216-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>In this interview, renowned nature photographer James Balog discusses his most recent project&#8212;the Extreme Ice Survey.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>James Balog has been working as a nature photographer for more than 30 years. His latest project, the Extreme Ice Survey, is helping scientists document the rapid melt of glaciers worldwide&#8212;something he says is visible evidence of human-caused climate change. In this interview, he discusses his work.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/extremeice</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS James Balog extreme ice survey glaciers Iceland Greenland global warming climate</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>7:27</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Diving Into Danger</title><description>Scientists are excited about the Bahamas, and it's not just the tropical vacations that have their interest. It's what's underneath the surface of the islands&#8212;huge caves systems filled with water. They're called blue holes, and deep inside of them lie clues to past climate change, new species of invertebrates, even human remains from people who lived on the islands long before Columbus visited. In this podcast, hear from Kenny Broad, a researcher who led a diving expedition into blue holes last year.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by James Barrat. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Music courtesy APM music and Universildo (freemusicarchive.org/music/Universildo/). Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/cavedive</description><pubDate>Tue, 9 Feb 2010 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_cavedive_100209a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_cavedive_100209a.mp3" length="3533174" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100209-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Flooded caves in the Bahamas called "blue holes" are one of Earth's least explored and perhaps most dangerous frontiers.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Scientists are excited about the Bahamas, and it's not just the tropical vacations that have their interest. It's what's underneath the surface of the islands&#8212;huge caves systems filled with water. They're called blue holes, and deep inside of them lie clues to past climate change, new species of invertebrates, even human remains from people who lived on the islands long before Columbus visited. In this podcast, hear from Kenny Broad, a researcher who led a diving expedition into blue holes last year.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by James Barrat. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Music courtesy APM music and Universildo (freemusicarchive.org/music/Universildo/). Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/cavedive</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS cave diving scuba Bahamas environment Kenny Broad</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:39</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Shaping Skulls</title><description>For thousands of years, people around the world have modified their bodies with tattoos and piercings. But some cultures, like the ancient Inca in Peru, took that practice beyond skin deep. They sometimes used ropes and boards to slowly change the shape of human skulls. It's a process called "cranial modification." In this podcast, bioarcheologist Valerie Andrushko explains.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Melissa Salpietra. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/machupicchu.

</description><pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_machupicchu_100127a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_machupicchu_100127a.mp3" length="2088030" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100127-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>For the ancient Inca of Peru, body art went beyond skin deep.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>For thousands of years, people around the world have modified their bodies with tattoos and piercings. But some cultures, like the ancient Inca in Peru, took that practice beyond skin deep. They sometimes used ropes and boards to slowly change the shape of human skulls. It's a process called "cranial modification." In this podcast, bioarcheologist Valerie Andrushko explains.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Melissa Salpietra. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/machupicchu.

</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Machu Picchu Inca Andrushko skull archaeology</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:12</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Finding the Lost City</title><description>Egyptologist Mark Lehner thinks it took almost 20,000 people to build the Great Pyramids. But where did all those workers live? In this podcast, Lehner describes how he found evidence of a "lost city" on the Giza plateau.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Peter Tyson. Music courtesy Pharaoh's Daughter (freemusicarchive.org/music/Pharaohs_Daughter/), Selva de Mar (freemusicarchive.org/music/Selva_de_Mar/), and APMmusic. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/sphinx
</description><pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_pharaoh_100119a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_pharaoh_100119a.mp3" length="3477622" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100119-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Egyptologist Mark Lehner thinks it took almost 20,000 people to build the Great Pyramids. But where did all those workers live?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Egyptologist Mark Lehner thinks it took almost 20,000 people to build the Great Pyramids. But where did all those workers live? In this podcast, Lehner describes how he found evidence of a "lost city" on the Giza plateau.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Peter Tyson. Music courtesy Pharaoh's Daughter (freemusicarchive.org/music/Pharaohs_Daughter/), Selva de Mar (freemusicarchive.org/music/Selva_de_Mar/), and APMmusic. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/sphinx
</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Lehner pyramid sphinx Giza archaeology archeology Egyptology</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:22</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Notes from the Pluto Files</title><description>While filming "The Pluto Files" Neil deGrasse Tyson and NOVA producer Terri Randall took a cross-country journey to trace the history of that distant cosmic body. Along the way, they met with the family of the late Clyde Tombaugh&#8212;the man who discovered Pluto in 1930. In this podcast, Neil talks to Terri about his experience on the trip.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Terri Randall. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/pluto</description><pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_pluto_100113a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_a_pod_pluto_100113a.mp3" length="4198310" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20100113-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson travels cross-country to trace Pluto's history. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>While filming "The Pluto Files" Neil deGrasse Tyson and NOVA producer Terri Randall took a cross-country journey to trace the history of that distant cosmic body. Along the way, they met with the family of the late Clyde Tombaugh&#8212;the man who discovered Pluto in 1930. In this podcast, Neil talks to Terri about his experience on the trip.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Terri Randall. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/pluto</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA NOW PBS Neil deGrasse Tyson Pluto Tombaugh planet Hayden</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:35</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Surprises in Your Genes</title><description>In order to develop from an embryo, animals as different as fruit flies and humans call on a nearly identical set of genes. But how does this one common genetic toolkit create so many different species? It turns out that it's not the genes you have-it's how you use them.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interviews by John Rubin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</description><pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_evodevo_091228a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_evodevo_091228a.mp3" length="3549684" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20091228-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>What makes an embryo-basically a tiny ball of cells-grow into a whale, or a fly, or a human?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In order to develop from an embryo, animals as different as fruit flies and humans call on a nearly identical set of genes. But how does this one common genetic toolkit create so many different species? It turns out that it's not the genes you have-it's how you use them.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interviews by John Rubin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA NOW PBS evolution development genes switches DNA</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:35</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Big Thinkers: If Darwin Were Here</title><description>We've come a long way toward understanding evolution since the "Origin of Species" was first published 150 years ago. So what would Darwin think if he could see his theory's impact today-both on a scientific and social level? In this podcast, oceanographer Sylvia Earle, historian Jim Moore, and cognitive scientist Steven Pinker offer their best guesses.

Podcast produced by David Levin and Susan K. Lewis. Original interviews by Susan K. Lewis and David Espar. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</description><pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_bigthinkers_evo4_091222a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_bigthinkers_evo4_091222a.mp3" length="2248367" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20091223-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>What would Darwin think if he were here today?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>We've come a long way toward understanding evolution since the "Origin of Species" was first published 150 years ago. So what would Darwin think if he could see his theory's impact today-both on a scientific and social level? In this podcast, oceanographer Sylvia Earle, historian Jim Moore, and cognitive scientist Steven Pinker offer their best guesses.

Podcast produced by David Levin and Susan K. Lewis. Original interviews by Susan K. Lewis and David Espar. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOW NOVA PBS Darwin evolution Origin species Earle Pinker Moore </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:42</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Big Thinkers: Why Does Evolution Matter?</title><description>150 years ago, Charles Darwin published the "Origin of Species", a book that changed science forever. But why is it still important to understand his theories today? In this podcast, oceanographer Sylvia Earle, biologist Ken Miller, and the late paleontologist Steven Jay Gould offer their takes on the subject.

Podcast produced by David Levin and Susan K. Lewis. Original interviews by Susan K. Lewis and David Espar. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</description><pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_bigthinkers_evo3_091216a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_bigthinkers_evo3_091216a.mp3" length="2856632" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20091216-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Why is it important for us all to understand evolution today? </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>150 years ago, Charles Darwin published the "Origin of Species", a book that changed science forever. But why is it still important to understand his theories today? In this podcast, oceanographer Sylvia Earle, biologist Ken Miller, and the late paleontologist Steven Jay Gould offer their takes on the subject.

Podcast produced by David Levin and Susan K. Lewis. Original interviews by Susan K. Lewis and David Espar. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA NOW PBS Darwin evolution Origin species Earle Gould Miller </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Big Thinkers: Evolution and God</title><description>Even though Darwin's theory is the foundation of modern biology, it's still controversial in some religious circles. But was evolution considered a serious threat to religion in Darwin's day? And can devoutly religious people accept evolution today? In this podcast, historian Jim Moore, professor of philosophy Dan Dennett, and Biologist Ken Miller weigh in on the subject.

Podcast produced by David Levin and Susan K. Lewis. Original interviews by Susan K. Lewis and David Espar. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</description><pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_bigthinkers_evo2_091210a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_bigthinkers_evo2_091210a.mp3" length="3046767" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20091210-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Was evolution a threat to religion in Darwin's day, and is it compatible with conventional faith today?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Even though Darwin's theory is the foundation of modern biology, it's still controversial in some religious circles. But was evolution considered a serious threat to religion in Darwin's day? And can devoutly religious people accept evolution today? In this podcast, historian Jim Moore, professor of philosophy Dan Dennett, and Biologist Ken Miller weigh in on the subject.

Podcast produced by David Levin and Susan K. Lewis. Original interviews by Susan K. Lewis and David Espar. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

To learn more, go to pbs.org/nova/evolution</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA NOW PBS Darwin evolution Origin species Moore Dennett Miller</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:07</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Chasing Down Dinner</title><description>Evolving an ability to run long distances might have been key to survival for early humans. In this podcast, we talked to Dan Lieberman, an evolutionary biologist at Harvard University, to find out why.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Gaia Remerowski. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow
</description><pubDate>Fri, 6 Nov 2009 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_running_091106a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_running_091106a.mp3" length="3050755" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20091106-002</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Was endurance running the key to how early humans survived?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Evolving an ability to run long distances might have been key to survival for early humans. In this podcast, we talked to Dan Lieberman, an evolutionary biologist at Harvard University, to find out why.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Gaia Remerowski. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow
</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Lieberman Harvard evolution persistence hunting erectus sapiens anthropology archeology</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:41</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>How We Became Human</title><description>Today, humans are rapidly changing the world's climate-but some anthropologists think climate may have once changed us. In this podcast, Rick Potts, director of the Human Origins Program at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, explains why a rapidly shifting environment could have shaped early human behavior.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Graham Townsley. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_becamehuman_091029a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_becamehuman_091029a.mp3" length="3837390" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20091029-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Paleoanthropologist Rick Potts explains how a rapidly changing climate made humans what we are today.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Today, humans are rapidly changing the world's climate-but some anthropologists think climate may have once changed us. In this podcast, Rick Potts, director of the Human Origins Program at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, explains why a rapidly shifting environment could have shaped early human behavior.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Graham Townsley. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS Potts Smithsonian evolution adaptation erectus sapiens anthropology archeology</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:28</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Portland Science Pub</title><description>In this podcast, Neil deGrasse Tyson visits Portland, Oregon, to participate in a monthly event called the "Science Pub." Sponsored by the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry, the "Pub" invites researchers to talk about their work, answer audience questions, and have a beer. It's a science conversation done Oregon style. The original event lasted over two hours, but we trimmed the Q&amp;A down to about 30 minutes.

Podcast edited by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_scipub_090914a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_scipub_090914a.mp3" length="17603638" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20090915-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>At a recent event in Portland, Oregon called the "Science Pub," Neil deGrasse Tyson answered questions about black holes, science literacy, and more.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, Neil deGrasse Tyson visits Portland, Oregon, to participate in a monthly event called the "Science Pub." Sponsored by the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry, the "Pub" invites researchers to talk about their work, answer audience questions, and have a beer. It's a science conversation done Oregon style. The original event lasted over two hours, but we trimmed the Q&amp;A down to about 30 minutes.

Podcast edited by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Neil deGrasse Tyson pub Portland</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>31:43</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: Looking Up</title><description>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on looking up at the night sky.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic407_090825a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic407_090825a.mp3" length="1321853" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20090826-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on what it means to really look at the night sky.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on looking up at the night sky.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Neil deGrasse Tyson cosmic </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:09</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: Bad News</title><description>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on bad news.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic406_090817a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic406_090817a.mp3" length="1282644" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20090817-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on bad news.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on bad news.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Neil deGrasse Tyson cosmic </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:15</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: The Search for Life</title><description>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on the search for life in the universe.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic305_090810a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic305_090810a.mp3" length="1012666" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20090810-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on the search for life in the universe.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on the search for life in the universe.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Neil deGrasse Tyson cosmic life extraterrestrial</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:25</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: Dark Matter</title><description>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on dark matter.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Tue, 4 Aug 2009 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic301_080904a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic301_080904a.mp3" length="1054050" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20090804-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on dark matter.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on dark matter.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Neil deGrasse Tyson cosmic dark matter energy</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:30</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: Water</title><description>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on finding water on other planets.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic405_090727a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic405_090727a.mp3" length="912500" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090727-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on finding water on other planets.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on finding water on other planets.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Neil deGrasse Tyson cosmic water</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:06</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: Coming To Our Senses</title><description>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on coming to our senses.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic404_090720a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic404_090720a.mp3" length="1002137" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090720-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on coming to our senses.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on coming to our senses.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Neil deGrasse Tyson cosmic senses</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:21</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: Northern Lights</title><description>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on the Northern Lights.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic403_090713a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic403_090713a.mp3" length="1035932" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090713-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on the Northern Lights.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on the Northern Lights.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Neil deGrasse Tyson cosmic aurora borealis northern lights</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:27</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: Finding Planets</title><description>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on the search for other planets.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 6 Jul 2009 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic402_090706a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic402_090706a.mp3" length="959417" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090706-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on the search for other planets.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on the search for other planets.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Neil deGrasse Tyson cosmic planets</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:17</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: Carbon</title><description>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on the element carbon.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic401_090629a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_cosmic401_090629a.mp3" length="1078355" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090629-002</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on carbon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>As an astrophysicist, NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson has a unique view of the universe. Hear his "Cosmic Perspective" on the element carbon.

Audio editing by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Neil deGrasse Tyson cosmic carbon</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:31</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Pitch Perfect</title><description>Learning to sing like the pros isn't something you can do overnight. Over the last decade, though, recording studios have been fudging things a bit with software called Auto-Tune. It lets engineers change the pitch of sour notes. But can it make even hopeless amateurs sound decent? In this podcast, we enlisted the help of a few brave souls on the NOVA staff to find out.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interviews by David Levin and Vin Liota. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_pitchperfect_090619.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_pitchperfect_090619.mp3" length="2036650" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090619-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Can a pitch correction software called Auto-Tune make even hopeless singers sound like pros?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Learning to sing like the pros isn't something you can do overnight. Over the last decade, though, recording studios have been fudging things a bit with software called Auto-Tune. It lets engineers change the pitch of sour notes. But can it make even hopeless amateurs sound decent? In this podcast, we enlisted the help of a few brave souls on the NOVA staff to find out.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interviews by David Levin and Vin Liota. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS music Auto-Tune Hildebrand Antares pitch singing vocals</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>A Life in Space</title><description>For a boy from Costa Rica, being an astronaut must have seemed like a pipe dream. But despite long odds, Franklin Chang-Diaz made the cut. In this podcast, he reflects on hurdles he's cleared on his path to space, and describes the sense of both danger and elation that comes with the job.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Josh Seftel. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 5 Jun 2009 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_lifeinspace_090605.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_lifeinspace_090605.mp3" length="2209968" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090605-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Astronaut Franklin Chang-Diaz turned his boyhood dream into an improbable career.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>For a boy from Costa Rica, being an astronaut must have seemed like a pipe dream. But despite long odds, Franklin Chang-Diaz made the cut. In this podcast, he reflects on hurdles he's cleared on his path to space, and describes the sense of both danger and elation that comes with the job.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Josh Seftel. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS space shuttle Franklin Chang-Diaz astronaut</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:16</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Sexual Cannibalism</title><description>In this podcast, biologist Maydianne Andrade explains that sexual cannibalism-a gruesome mating behavior shown of Redback Spiders-is a prime example of how evolution works.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Josh Seftel. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_andrade_090513a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_andrade_090513a.mp3" length="1701990" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090513-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Biologist Madianne Andrade says that the gruesome mating behavior of some spiders is a lesson in evolution.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, biologist Maydianne Andrade explains that sexual cannibalism-a gruesome mating behavior shown of Redback Spiders-is a prime example of how evolution works.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Josh Seftel. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS spiders maydianne andrade mating cannibalism </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Global Warning</title><description>In this podcast, glaciologist Lonnie Thompson describes why global warming and melting glaciers could impact everything from drinking water supplies to the spread of infectious disease-and even political issues like refugees and terrorism.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Dana Rae Warren. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2009 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_globalwarning_090428a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_globalwarning_090428a.mp3" length="2242447" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090428-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Glaciologist Lonnie Thompson thinks the problems caused by global warming will be far from just environmental.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, glaciologist Lonnie Thompson describes why global warming and melting glaciers could impact everything from drinking water supplies to the spread of infectious disease-and even political issues like refugees and terrorism.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Dana Rae Warren. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS glaciers warming climate Lonnie Thompson </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:08</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>More Than Games</title><description>In this podcast, computer scientist Luis Von Ahn describes how tapping into the countless hours people spend playing games can help solve complex problems that stump computers.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Inteview by Josh Seftel. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_morethangames_090421a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_morethangames_090421a.mp3" length="1924260" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090421-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Can video gamers help solve big problems that stump computers?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, computer scientist Luis Von Ahn describes how tapping into the countless hours people spend playing games can help solve complex problems that stump computers.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Inteview by Josh Seftel. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Von Ahn CAPTCHA video games gamer computer GWAP </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:23</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Back To the Moon</title><description>In this podcast, David Morrison, interim director of NASA's Lunar Science Institute, discusses why he thinks it's important for humans to return to the Moon. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 6 Apr 2009 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_backtothemoon_090403a.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nsn_a_pod_backtothemoon_090403a.mp3" length="2461731" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090406-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>In this interview, David Morrison of NASA's Lunar Science Institute discusses why it's important for humans to return to the Moon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, David Morrison, interim director of NASA's Lunar Science Institute, discusses why he thinks it's important for humans to return to the Moon. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS space moon mars exploration NASA Morrison</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:02</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Neil on Hubble</title><description>In this podcast, our series host, Neil deGrasse Tyson, describes where he'd point the Hubble Space Telescope if he had the chance. He also touches on past debates over whether or not to keep the Hubble program alive.
 
Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20090311.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20090311.mp3" length="1567071" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090311-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson describes where he'd point the Hubble Space Telescope if he had the chance.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, our series host, Neil deGrasse Tyson, describes where he'd point the Hubble Space Telescope if he had the chance. He also touches on past debates over whether or not to keep the Hubble program alive.
 
Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Neil deGrasse Tyson Hubble telescope</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:44</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>The 2012 Hoax</title><description>Our series host Neil deGrasse Tyson says that despite all those doomsday claims on the Internet, the world will NOT end in 2012. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20090227.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20090227.mp3" length="1928573" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090227-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Our series host Neil deGrasse Tyson says that despite all those doomsday claims on the Internet, the world will NOT end in 2012. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Our series host Neil deGrasse Tyson says that despite all those doomsday claims on the Internet, the world will NOT end in 2012. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Neil deGrasse Tyson 2012 doomsday</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:09</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Digital Diamonds?</title><description>Can man-made diamond pave the way for the electronics of the future? It depends who you talk to.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Julia Cort. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow
</description><pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20090123.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20090123.mp3" length="5573682" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20090123-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Can man-made diamond pave the way for the electronics of the future?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Can man-made diamond pave the way for the electronics of the future? It depends who you talk to.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Julia Cort. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow
</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS diamond Steiner butler electronics</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:32</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Did Bugs Do In the Dinos?</title><description>Did a massive asteroid kill off the dinosaurs?  Maybe not. Entomologist George Poinar thinks something much smaller might have done the job.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Terri Randall. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2008 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20081212.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20081212.mp3" length="2011684" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20081212-002</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Did a massive asteroid kill off the dinosaurs? Entomologist George Poinar thinks something much smaller might have done the job.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Did a massive asteroid kill off the dinosaurs?  Maybe not. Entomologist George Poinar thinks something much smaller might have done the job.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Terri Randall. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our website at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS Poinar bugs dinosaur extinction insects parasites</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:26</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Finding Other Earths</title><description>The Kepler Space Telescope, which is scheduled to launch in 2009, may help astronomers find other earth-like planets for the first time. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interviews by Julia Cort. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20081113.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20081113.mp3" length="1836153" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20081113-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>When the Kepler Space Telescope launches in 2009, astronomers might finally be able to spot other earth-like planets.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The Kepler Space Telescope, which is scheduled to launch in 2009, may help astronomers find other earth-like planets for the first time. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interviews by Julia Cort. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS astronomy Kepler Space Telescope Charbonneau Marcy Kaltenegger</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:53</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Smart Birds</title><description>Some parrots can talk-but can they really understand what they're saying?
In this podcast, researcher Irene Pepperberg describes her cognitive experiments with African grey parrots, and discusses why the line between human and animal intelligence is sometimes blurry.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Wed, 1 Oct 2008 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20081001.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20081001.mp3" length="2564639" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20081001-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Some parrots can talk-but can they really understand what they're saying?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Some parrots can talk-but can they really understand what they're saying?
In this podcast, researcher Irene Pepperberg describes her cognitive experiments with African grey parrots, and discusses why the line between human and animal intelligence is sometimes blurry.

Produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS NOW Pepperberg Alex parrot cognition intelligence animal</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:52</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Tiny Black Holes</title><description>CERN's massive particle collider in Geneva, Switzerland, may create tiny black holes when it goes online-hopefully-in 2008. Not to worry, though: In this podcast, physicist Dave Wark explains that there's no way these can destroy the world. 

This podcast was produced by David Levin. Interview with Dave Wark by Rima Chaddha. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA is provided by The DOW Chemical Company, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

To learn more, visit www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20070706-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20070706-2.mp3" length="1096216" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20070706-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Manufacturing black holes isn't as dangerous as it sounds.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>CERN's massive particle collider in Geneva, Switzerland, may create tiny black holes when it goes online-hopefully-in 2008. Not to worry, though: In this podcast, physicist Dave Wark explains that there's no way these can destroy the world. 

This podcast was produced by David Levin. Interview with Dave Wark by Rima Chaddha. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA is provided by The DOW Chemical Company, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

To learn more, visit www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, WGBH, PBS, scienceNOW, NOW, Dave Wark, CERN, LHC, Large Hadron Collider, black hole, physics, particle physics, exploration, atom</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:54</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Everything Bites</title><description>Mark Siddall, a.k.a. Dr. Leech, says that while searching for the giant Amazonian leech, bloodsucking creatures were the least of his problems.  

Produced by David Levin. Interview conducted by Peter Tyson. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080825.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080825.mp3" length="1477948" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080825-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Leech expert Mark Siddall has met with some, well, interesting challenges while searching for new specimens in the Amazon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Mark Siddall, a.k.a. Dr. Leech, says that while searching for the giant Amazonian leech, bloodsucking creatures were the least of his problems.  

Produced by David Levin. Interview conducted by Peter Tyson. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA scienceNOW NOW PBS leeches leech Siddall French Guyana Amazon </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:58</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Engineering Fiction</title><description>Engineer Karl Iagnemma of MIT talks to NOVA scienceNOW's Susan Lewis about his dual life as a roboticist and award-winning fiction author. 

Produced by Susan K. Lewis. Audio editing by David Levin. Interview conducted by Susan Lewis. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 19:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20060811-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20060811-2.mp3" length="2324693" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20060811-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Engineer Karl Iagnemma discusses his dual life as researcher and fiction author.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Engineer Karl Iagnemma of MIT talks to NOVA scienceNOW's Susan Lewis about his dual life as a roboticist and award-winning fiction author. 

Produced by Susan K. Lewis. Audio editing by David Levin. Interview conducted by Susan Lewis. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, scienceNOW, now, PBS, robotics, robots, Karl, Iagnemma, fiction, writing, romantic, scientists</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:15</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Wired for Weight</title><description>In this podcast, NOVA scienceNOW correspondent David Duncan talks to Dr. Jeffrey Friedman of Rockefeller University about the connection between genetics and obesity.  

Audio editing by David Levin. Produced by Dean Irwin. Interview conducted by David Duncan. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20060320-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20060320-2.mp3" length="2084606" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20060320-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Dr. Jeffrey Friedman of Rockefeller University explains the connection between genetics and obesity.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, NOVA scienceNOW correspondent David Duncan talks to Dr. Jeffrey Friedman of Rockefeller University about the connection between genetics and obesity.  

Audio editing by David Levin. Produced by Dean Irwin. Interview conducted by David Duncan. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, WGBH, PBS, sciencenow, now, obesity, diet, weight, fat, genetics, Friedman, Rockefeller</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:37</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Mother of All Extinctions</title><description>NOVA scienceNOW producer Joe McMaster asks our series host, Neil deGrasse Tyson, why everyone should know about the Permian extinction. 

Produced by Susan K. Lewis. Audio editing by David Levin. Interview conducted by Joe McMaster. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20061115-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20061115-2.mp3" length="677911" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20061115-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Why should we care about a great biotic wipeout 250 million years ago?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA scienceNOW producer Joe McMaster asks our series host, Neil deGrasse Tyson, why everyone should know about the Permian extinction. 

Produced by Susan K. Lewis. Audio editing by David Levin. Interview conducted by Joe McMaster. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, scienceNOW, NOW, PBS, Neil deGrasse Tyson, extinction, Permian</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>1:46</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Extinction Happens</title><description>NOVA scienceNOW producer Julia Cort talks to MIT geologist Sam Bowring about a mass extinction at the end of the Permian period and discusses whether it could happen again. 

Audio editing by David Levin. Produced by Susan K. Lewis. Interview with Sam Bowring conducted by Julia Cort. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20061108-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20061108-2.mp3" length="2245732" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20061108-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>MIT geologist Sam Bowring discusses the biggest extinction Earth has ever seen.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA scienceNOW producer Julia Cort talks to MIT geologist Sam Bowring about a mass extinction at the end of the Permian period and discusses whether it could happen again. 

Audio editing by David Levin. Produced by Susan K. Lewis. Interview with Sam Bowring conducted by Julia Cort. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, scienceNOW, NOW, PBS, Sam Bowring, MIT, geology, extinction, Permian</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:19</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Longevity Gene</title><description>NOVA scienceNOW producer Chad Cohen describes a new study that may link longevity to a gene controlling a certain type of cholesterol. 

Produced by Chad Cohen and Lexi Krock. Audio editing by David Levin. Interviews conducted by Chad Cohen. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 8 Aug 2008 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20070103-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20070103-2.mp3" length="1715768" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20070103-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Is the key to longevity all in your genes?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA scienceNOW producer Chad Cohen describes a new study that may link longevity to a gene controlling a certain type of cholesterol. 

Produced by Chad Cohen and Lexi Krock. Audio editing by David Levin. Interviews conducted by Chad Cohen. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, WGBH, PBS, scienceNOW, NOW, Nir Barzilai, genetics, genes, cholesterol, aging, age, medicine, longevity</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Bacteria Unite!</title><description>Bonnie Bassler of Princeton University explains how bacteria can "talk" with one another, and even join together in coordinated efforts.  Scientists are beginning to see these microscopic creatures-once thought completely asocial-in a whole new way.

Podcast produced by Susan K. Lewis and edited by David Levin. Interview by Carla Denley. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 8 Aug 2008 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20061222-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20061222-2.mp3" length="1112049" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20061222-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Biologist Bonnie Bassler describes how bacteria are smarter than we think.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Bonnie Bassler of Princeton University explains how bacteria can "talk" with one another, and even join together in coordinated efforts.  Scientists are beginning to see these microscopic creatures-once thought completely asocial-in a whole new way.

Podcast produced by Susan K. Lewis and edited by David Levin. Interview by Carla Denley. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, scienceNOW, NOW, PBS, Bonnie Bassler, microbe, bacteria, quorum sensing, biology, genetics, Princeton</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:57</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: Happy Birthday, NASA</title><description>NOVA scienceNOW host and astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson offers a birthday greeting to America's space agency. 

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2008 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova-a-20080730.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/podcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova-a-20080730.mp3" length="839215" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-podcast-20080730-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/logo-nova-podcast.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson is the same age as NASA, and both have come a long way in 50 years. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA scienceNOW host and astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson offers a birthday greeting to America's space agency. 

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science NOVA PBS scienceNOW now Neil deGrasse Tyson SETI cosmic perspective NASA</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:15</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: Intelligent Life?</title><description>NOVA scienceNOW host and astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on what an alien civilization picking up radio signals from Earth might think.

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2008 17:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080722.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080722.mp3" length="853733" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080722-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Would aliens perceive life on Earth as intelligent? Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "cosmic perspective."</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA scienceNOW host and astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on what an alien civilization picking up radio signals from Earth might think.

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, PBS, scienceNOW, now, Neil deGrasse Tyson, SETI, cosmic perspective</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:16</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Eavesdropping on ET</title><description>Seth Shostak, senior astronomer for SETI, explains the organization's search for other intelligent life in the universe.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Andrea Kissack. 

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0407101. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

You can visit us online at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2008 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080229-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080229-2.mp3" length="1887865" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080229-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Is anybody out there? Seth Shostak thinks so.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Seth Shostak, senior astronomer for SETI, explains the organization's search for other intelligent life in the universe.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Andrea Kissack. 

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0407101. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

You can visit us online at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, PBS, SETI, Seth Shostak, aliens, contact, extra terrestrial </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:02</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Leeches!</title><description>Mark Siddall, a leech expert at the American Museum of Natural History, wants to change how you think about nature's most notorious blood-suckers.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Julia Cort.

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0407101. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20071121-3.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20071121-3.mp3" length="1932678" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20071121-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Think of them as "worms with panache."</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Mark Siddall, a leech expert at the American Museum of Natural History, wants to change how you think about nature's most notorious blood-suckers.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Julia Cort.

NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston. Funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0407101. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, PBS, leeches, leech, leeching, invertebrate, Mark Siddall, medicine</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:12</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Bridge Doctors</title><description>Structural engineer Michael Todd describes the state of bridge monitoring around the world.

Interview by Rima Chaddha. Edited by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080714.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080714.mp3" length="2105924" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080714-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>How can we detect "sick" bridges before they collapse?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Structural engineer Michael Todd describes the state of bridge monitoring around the world.

Interview by Rima Chaddha. Edited by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, PBS, bridges, collapse, structure, engineering, monitoring, disaster, infrastructure</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:36</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: Telescopes in Space</title><description>NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on telescopes in space. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Tue, 8 Jul 2008 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080708.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080708.mp3" length="898457" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080708-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "cosmic perspective" on telescopes in space.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on telescopes in space. 

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, PBS, scienceNOW, now, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Hubble, telescope, cosmic perspective</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:22</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Doctor Q.</title><description>Dr. Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa is a neurosurgeon and cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, MD. In this podcast, hear the remarkable story of his career, which began as a migrant farm worker in southern California.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Robe Imbriano. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 7 Jul 2008 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080124-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080124-2.mp3" length="2045313" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080124-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neurosurgeon Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa's career didn't start in a hospital -- it began in a farm field.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr. Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa is a neurosurgeon and cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, MD. In this podcast, hear the remarkable story of his career, which began as a migrant farm worker in southern California.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Robe Imbriano. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, PBS, Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa, brain cancer, neurosurgery, oncology, Johns Hopkins</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:30</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>To Test or Not to Test?</title><description>Dr. Arthur Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania, discusses the ethical issues raised by commercial genetic testing.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Tue, 1 Jul 2008 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080701.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080701.mp3" length="2685525" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080701-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Commercial DNA testing is now available, but is it a good idea? </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr. Arthur Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania, discusses the ethical issues raised by commercial genetic testing.

Podcast produced by David Levin. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the Pfizer, the National Science Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, scienceNOW, NOW, PBS, genetics, DNA, Arthur Caplan, Snip, Chip</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>7:17</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Rock Star Geneticist</title><description>Geneticist Pardis Sabeti does it all -- she finished a PhD while working her way through Harvard Medical School, wrote a computer algorithm that is now widely used for studying evolution, and even finds time to make music with her band, Thousand Days.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Robe Imbriano. Music by Thousand Days. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Tue, 1 Jul 2008 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20071219-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20071219-2.mp3" length="1655272" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20071219-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>When she's not finding new breakthroughs in the world of genetics, Pardis Sabeti finds time to rock out.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Geneticist Pardis Sabeti does it all -- she finished a PhD while working her way through Harvard Medical School, wrote a computer algorithm that is now widely used for studying evolution, and even finds time to make music with her band, Thousand Days.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Original interview by Robe Imbriano. Music by Thousand Days. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, PBS, Pardis Sabeti, genetics, Brode, Harvard Medical, DNA</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Finding a Fake Van Gogh</title><description>NOVA scienceNOW's Dean Irwin discusses what he learned about this new computer technology while producing his story on digital art authentication.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Music by Jeff Allen. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080327-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080327-2.mp3" length="2284527" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080327-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Can a computer tell the difference between a real Van Gogh painting and a forgery?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA scienceNOW's Dean Irwin discusses what he learned about this new computer technology while producing his story on digital art authentication.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Music by Jeff Allen. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, scienceNOW, NOW, PBS, Van Gogh, authentication, digital image, art, forgery, Dean Irwin </itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>6:12</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Catching Forged Photos</title><description>In this podcast, Dartmouth College computer scientist Hany Farid discusses his work on mathematical and computational methods for spotting digital forgeries.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Rima Chaddha. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 13:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080624-2.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080624-2.mp3" length="1954681" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080624-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>When it comes to digital photos, seeing isn't always believing.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, Dartmouth College computer scientist Hany Farid discusses his work on mathematical and computational methods for spotting digital forgeries.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Rima Chaddha. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, scienceNOW, NOW, PBS, computers, digital, forensics, forgeries, Hany, Farid, Dartmouth</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:12</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Finding Lost Memories</title><description>In this podcast, hear from MIT's Eric Lander and Li-Huei Tsai about new experiments that are exploring whether "lost" memories can be regained.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Betsey Arledge and Peter Standring. Music by www.animalhospital.com. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080411-03.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080411-03.mp3" length="2412332" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080411-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>In diseases like Alzheimer's, are forgotten memories gone for good?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, hear from MIT's Eric Lander and Li-Huei Tsai about new experiments that are exploring whether "lost" memories can be regained.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Betsey Arledge and Peter Standring. Music by www.animalhospital.com. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, scienceNOW, NOW, PBS, Alzheimer's, memory, Brode, Whitehead, MIT, Tsai, Lander, DNA</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:42</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: Dark Matter and Dark Energy</title><description>NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on dark matter and dark energy. Podcast produced by David Levin. Music by www.animalhospitalmusic.com. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080613.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080613.mp3" length="958776" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080613-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "cosmic perspective" on dark matter and dark energy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on dark matter and dark energy. Podcast produced by David Levin. Music by www.animalhospitalmusic.com. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, PBS, scienceNOW, now, Neil deGrasse Tyson, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic, perspective</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:17</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Hands on Hubble</title><description>John Grunsfeld, an astronomer and astronaut, says that fixing the Hubble Space Telescope will be a delicate operation. In this podcast, he explains how astronauts will have to literally let their fingers do the walking when working on satellite -- and why the gloves of their space suits will play a major role in the mission's success.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Rush DeNooyer. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Tue, 3 Jun 2008 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080603.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080603.mp3" length="1993466" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080603-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>While fixing the Hubble Space Telescope, astronauts will need to let their fingers do the walking. Literally.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>John Grunsfeld, an astronomer and astronaut, says that fixing the Hubble Space Telescope will be a delicate operation. In this podcast, he explains how astronauts will have to literally let their fingers do the walking when working on satellite -- and why the gloves of their space suits will play a major role in the mission's success.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Interview by Rush DeNooyer. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, PBS, Hubble, NASA, space, telescope, Grunsfeld, STS-125, satellite, astronaut</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Cosmic Perspective: Bad News and Uncertainty</title><description>NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on bad news and uncertainty in science. Podcast produced by David Levin. Music by www.animalhospital.com. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 14:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080516.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080516.mp3" length="887897" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080516-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "cosmic perspective" on bad news and uncertainty in science.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>NOVA scienceNOW host Neil deGrasse Tyson gives his "Cosmic Perspective" on bad news and uncertainty in science. Podcast produced by David Levin. Music by www.animalhospital.com. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, PBS, scienceNOW, now, Neil deGrasse Tyson, cosmic, perspective, uncertainty</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>2:08</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>A Cosmic Enigma</title><description>Dark matter is a cosmic enigma. We can't see it or touch it -- so what is it? We asked MIT physicist Max Tegmark about the nature of this strange substance and why it remains so mysterious.

Produced by David Levin. Interview by Julia Cort. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 9 May 2008 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20070822-02.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20070822-02.mp3" length="1615894" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20070822-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Without dark matter, we wouldn't even be here.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dark matter is a cosmic enigma. We can't see it or touch it -- so what is it? We asked MIT physicist Max Tegmark about the nature of this strange substance and why it remains so mysterious.

Produced by David Levin. Interview by Julia Cort. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, PBS, Max Tegmark, physics, astrophysics, astronomy, dark matter, universe, dark</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>3:19</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
<item><title>Asking Big Questions</title><description>Dr. Judah Folkman, a pioneer in the field of cancer research, passed away in January 2008. In this podcast, he describes how a high school chemistry teacher inspired him to think big, and make unlikely connections.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Music by The New You. Judah Folkman audio courtesy Oberlin College. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</description><pubDate>Fri, 2 May 2008 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate><link>http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080502.mp3</link><enclosure url="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/nsnpodcast/redir/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/novasciencenow-20080502.mp3" length="3758940" type="audio/mpeg"/><guid isPermaLink="false">nova-sciencenow-20080502-001</guid><itunes:author>WGBH Science Unit</itunes:author><itunes:image href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/rss/media/nova_science_now-2.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Renowned cancer researcher Judah Folkman learned to think outside the box when he was in high school.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr. Judah Folkman, a pioneer in the field of cancer research, passed away in January 2008. In this podcast, he describes how a high school chemistry teacher inspired him to think big, and make unlikely connections.

Podcast produced by David Levin. Music by The New You. Judah Folkman audio courtesy Oberlin College. NOVA is produced by WGBH in Boston.

Major funding for NOVA scienceNOW is provided by the National Science Foundation and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Additional funding is provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0229297. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

For more fun science stories, visit our Web site at http://www.pbs.org/nova/sciencenow</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>science, NOVA, scienceNOW, NOW, PBS, Judah Folkman, cancer, angiogenesis, tumor, Oberlin, commencement</itunes:keywords><itunes:duration>5:11</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit></item>
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